Abilene Town (1946)
7/10
"It's not this town you're fightin' for, it's the right to live."
3 May 2006
Warning: Spoilers
In the expansive history of film Westerns, the theme of cattle men against homesteaders has been done countless times, and "Abilene Town" turns out to be one of the better explorations of that subject. Interestingly, it also throws in a third element, that of the general merchandise shop keeper who stands to benefit from making the right choice between the two. Straddling atop that shaky fence is town marshal Dan Mitchell (Randolph Scott), who has the vision to understand that what happens in Abilene, Kansas will have an impact across all the western territories sooner or later.

The story takes place in 1870, and most of the action occurs along Texas Street, where the best bar in town is called 'The Best Bar in Town', right alongside 'Joe's Texas Bar" and the simply named 'Saloon'. A trail hand wonders what kind of town Abilene is with no bars on the other side of the street. When homesteaders begin to make their presence in town felt, Mitchell must perform a delicate balancing act between the opposing forces, and between two lovely young women. Ann Dvorak is saloon singer Rita, who literally keeps Mitchell hopping with precision kicks in the shin. Sherry Balder (Rhonda Fleming) is the daughter of the main shop keeper in town, who pines for Mitchell, until homesteader Henry Dreiser (Lloyd Bridges) wins her over with an appeal to her sense of family values and homesteader principles of working hard and building a life.

Rounding out the main cast is Edgar Buchanan, a perennial favorite as County Marshal Bravo Trimble. Bravo has a unique nose for danger, and a compass that always points him in the opposite direction. He also has a penchant for a card game called 'fantan' which he would rather play than do anything else, and Big Annie (Helen Boyce) is always willing to oblige.

The film has it's fair share of saloon fights and gun play, though it gets a little disjointed during the cattle stampede that Cap Ryker's (Dick Curtis) men initiate to take down the barb wire barrier put up on the range land. Banding together, the homesteaders find the resolve they need to stand up to the raucous cattle drovers. In an ironic twist, Sheriff Mitchell allows the carousing bad boys to tear the saloons apart. His 'way a rough street dies' speech near the end of the story is a fitting capstone to a turn of events that heralds the advance of civilization to a wild frontier. While in the background, shop keeper Balder does the math.

With Randolph Scott in the starring role, I should have thought to count the number of outfit changes he'll go through before he tames Abilene. It's a signature mark of his Western films, and he doesn't disappoint here, though for my money, I prefer him in all black. With the town cleaned up and ready to move forward, the men and ladies pair off neatly, Mitchell and saloon girl Rita, Dreiser with Sherry Balder, and would be mayor Bravo with Big Annie. Somehow I got the feeling that they all had a different definition of 'fantan' on their minds.
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