Fritz Lang's seminal vision of a dystopian future is widely regarded as a masterpiece of science fiction, an unassailable silent classic, unquestionable both in its greatness and in the breadth of its influence. Some aspects of the film have, it must be said, aged less gracefully than others. However, for the most part it remains a monumental achievement in the history of the moving picture.
Metropolis' sheer stylistic punch cannot be overstated. Indeed, it is a punch still heard and felt today. Referenced by filmmakers from Ridley Scott and George Lucas and Stanley Kubrick to the Bros Wachowski and Cohen, it is almost impossible to fault the film from a visual standpoint. Lang's previous employment as an architect is extraordinarily apparent in the in the sleek deco of Neubabelsberg, but he was not alone in his efforts. Its futuristic cityscape is a testament not only to Lang's vision, but also production designers Otto Hunte and Erich Kettlehut. Likewise, photographer Eugene Shufftan's remarkable ingenuity led to some of Metropolis' most startling images; it was he who perfected the `scratched mirror' technique of combining live action and miniature footage. One would be hard pressed to imagine what Ridley Scott's or Luc Besson's respective future visions might have looked like without Lang and his team having blazed the trail for design and visual effects some seventy years earlier.
Metropolis' design truly excels. Indeed, aesthetically speaking, the film is in many ways superior to the many which followed in its footsteps, and the many more which continue to do so. It is most certainly not a film without its faults, however. Gustav Fröhlich's performance, all furrowed brow and wild gesticulating, whilst typical of the leading men of the time, serves as a jolting reminder to the viewer that they are in fact watching a seventy five year old film. If the films visual remains timeless and youthful, Fröhlich's uneven, lumpen portrayal of Freder is clearly its Dorian Gray portrait, gathering dust in the attic, gradually becoming more and more outlandish with each passing year.
But whilst the performances can be excused, the script cannot. Lang, and his then-wife Thea von Harbou(who later joined the Nazi party) co-wrote the script, which, in veering between muddy social commentary and audacious Grimm-esque fairytale, cannot truly be read as either. Its characters, too loosely sketched to function in any true political context, instead exist within the confines of the naïve central allegory, that of the heart mediating between the brain and the hand.
In conclusion, Metropolis is a flawed masterpiece, a doomed, extravagant, hugely influential cacophony of ideas and images, and when viewed as such, more than stands the test of time. Its failure to engage the viewer on any level other than the visceral, however, is ultimately, its downfall.
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