It was several years ago when out of personal need and motivated by own claustral upbringing that, for a few months, I immersed myself in the study of cults. Had I been brought up in one? This I needed to answer. Insightful it was for me to learn that a cult needn't have to involve the use of coercion for it to be regarded as such. Merely the degree to which it is detached from society, physically and/or psychologically, is enough to determine whether a group is cult-like. The greater this detachment, that is, the more 'not a part of the world' a collective is, appears to be one of the key identifying traits more than any other defining criterion, as far as recognizing isolationist ('us versus them') groupthink is concerned. Based on such a definition, each group highlighted in this compelling docuseries could certainly be called a cult.
Following two three-quarter-hour segments introducing us to former members of various groups considered by sociological pundits as constituting cults, the docuseries takes to devoting entire episodes to each of these groups in greater detail and further analysis.
In CULTS AND EXTREME BELIEF, we hear from former members of religious groups mostly, and although being familiar with many of them,
admittedly this was my introduction to a group called NXIVM -- the only one in this docuseries entirely secular in nature. Dubbed 'The Vanguard,' the leader of this pretentious initialism was known for being a scheming brainiac and quite the ladies' man, whose racket lasted twenty years before finally receiving his comeuppance, in his being brought to justice. Despite having been a member of NXIVM for twelve years, one woman tells of her traumatic experience in escaping what has since been officially described as a 'sex slave cult.' (That this victim's forename is Sarah and not Brandy is little, if any, consolation.)
Reports of sexual misconduct on the part of self-identifying gurus and prophets seems to be a common feature among many a cult, with the majority of the groups highlighted in this docuseries being no exception. Hosted by Elizabeth Vargas, CULTS AND EXTREME BELIEF is definitely not for the squeamish or the easily disturbed and even includes an introductory warning advising viewers of the need to use discretion when choosing to watch this program.
Aside from the aforementioned group, the docuseries also examines: Children of God; the United Nation of Islam; the Unification Church; Twelve Tribes; Warren Jeffs and the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS); and Jehovah's Witnesses.
All the episodes are interesting, if you happen to be one who finds this type of subject matter entertaining. And despite each group being unique in their own right, as cult researcher Janja Lalich points out, they all share commonalities in one form or another, whether it be their elitism or their communities akin to insular echo chambers. That these are not ordinary church environments in which believers are basically free to worship as individuals absent the need for a 'divinely appointed' human intermediary, becomes quite evident when watching this.
As for anyone who has seen and appreciated two fairly recent documentary films on JWs -- these being "Crusaders: Ex Jehovah's Witnesses Speak Out" (2021) and "The Witnesses" (2020) -- the personal account given in this of Romy Maple only adds to the long list of scandalous allegations that've been brought before this organization, during the past few years, especially. We watch as this fourth-generation JW travels across states to visit with Barbara Anderson, a senior who was at one time a head researcher for the society and who has been hearing stories of this kind all too frequently. At the moment where Ms. Maple is shown at the world headquarters of Jehovah's Witnesses in Warwick, New York, there to hand in her letter of disassociation, one cannot help but feel tremendous sympathy for this woman who, via stating her freedom for the record, accomplishes something which I suspect many a 'PIMO' only dreams of doing.
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