Plot

Joseph, son of Israel (Jacob) and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with eleven brothers and one sister. He was Rachel's firstborn and Israel's eleventh son. Of all the sons, Joseph was loved by his father the most. Israel even arrayed Joseph with a "long coat of many colors".[1] Israel's favoritism toward Joseph caused his half brothers to hate him, and when Joseph was seventeen years old he had two dreams that made his brothers plot his demise. In the first dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain. Then, all of the grain bundles that had been prepared by the brothers gathered around Joseph's bundle and bowed down to it. In the second dream, the sun (father), the moon (mother) and eleven stars (brothers) bowed down to Joseph himself. When he told these two dreams to his brothers, they despised him for the implications that the family would be bowing down to Joseph. They became jealous that their father would even ponder over Joseph's words concerning these dreams. (They saw their chance when they were feeding the flocks, the brothers saw Joseph from afar and plotted to kill him. They turned on him and stripped him of the coat his father made for him, and threw him into a pit. As they pondered what to do with Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan of Ishmaelites coming out of Gilead, carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, for trade. Judah, the strongest, thought twice about killing Joseph and proposed that he be sold. The traders paid twenty pieces of silver for Joseph, and the brothers took Joseph's coat back to Jacob, who assumed Joseph had been killed by wild animals. The text of the biblical story is muddled over who sold Joseph into slavery - which of the brothers, Reuben or Judah, and whether he was sold to Midianite traders or Ishmaelite traders. What is clear is that Joseph was sold to serve Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard.[2] While serving in Potiphar's household, Yahweh was with Joseph so that he prospered in everything he did. Joseph found favor in the sight of Potiphar and so he became his personal servant. Then Joseph was promoted to oversee Potiphar's entire household as a superintendent. After some time, Potiphar's wife began to desire Joseph and sought to have an affair with him. Despite her persistence, he refused to have sex with her for fear of sinning against God. After some days of begging for him, she grabbed him by his cloak, but he escaped from her leaving his garment behind. Angered by his running away from her, she took his garment and made a false claim against him by charging that he tried have sex with her. This resulted in Joseph being thrown into prison.[3] The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[4] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison.[5] They both had dreams, and they asked Joseph to help interpret them. The chief cup bearer had held a vine in his hand, with three branches that brought forth grapes; he took them to Pharaoh and put them in his cup. The chief baker had three baskets of bread on his head, intended for Pharaoh, but some birds came along and ate the bread. Joseph told them that within three days the chief cup bearer would be reinstated but the chief baker would be hanged.[6] Joseph requested the cup bearer to mention him to Pharaoh and secure his release from prison,[7] but the cup bearer, reinstalled in office, forgot Joseph.[8] After Joseph was in prison for two more years, Pharaoh had two dreams which disturbed him. He dreamt of seven lean cows which rose out of the river and devoured seven fat cows; and, of seven withered ears of grain which devoured seven fat ears. Pharaoh's wise men were unable to interpret these dreams, but the chief cup bearer remembered Joseph and spoke of his skill to Pharaoh. Joseph was called for, and interpreted the dreams as foretelling that seven years of abundance would be followed by seven years of famine, and advised Pharaoh to store surplus grain during the years of abundance. When the famine came, it was so severe that people from surrounding nations "from all over the earth" came to Egypt to buy bread as this nation was the only Kingdom prepared for the seven year drought. In the second year of famine,[9] Joseph's half brothers were sent to Egypt, by their father Israel, to buy goods. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him to be their brother Joseph. However, Joseph did recognize them and did not receive them kindly, rather he disguised himself and spoke to them in the Egyptian language using an interpreter. He did not speak at all to them in his native tongue, Hebrew.[10] After questioning them as to where they came from, he accused them of being spies. They pleaded with him that their only purpose was to buy grain for their family in the land of Canaan. After they mentioned that they had left a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. This brother was Joseph's blood brother, Benjamin. He placed his brothers in prison for three days. On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. The brothers conferred amongst themselves speaking in Hebrew, reflecting on the wrong they had done to Joseph. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. Joseph sent the brothers back with food but kept one brother, and the remaining brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and told him all that had transpired in Egypt. They also discovered that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were dismayed. Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men.After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. With Reuben and Judah's persistence, they persuaded their father to let Benjamin join them for fear of Egyptian retribution.Upon their return to Egypt, the brothers were afraid because of the returned money in their money sacks. Then when they get there Joseph reveals to them that he is in fact their brother, Joseph. Then has their father Jacob brought so they are all reunited in Egypt—Vivian de Oliveira

The tribe of Jacob has 10 brothers and a sister from 3 wives. The brothers are generally a contentious lot because Jacob is not a good disciplinarian or leader. Things are made worse when his favorite wife Rachel, who was thought to be barren, gives birth to a son, Joseph. Jacob favors Joseph to the extent that the older brothers are consumed with jealousy. This is made much worse when Jacob appoints the 16yr old Joseph as head of the household and gives him the famous 'coat of many colors' which is commonly given to the first born. Then Joseph has two dreams that essentially show all the brothers bowing down to him but unwisely, he shares it with them which makes them even angrier. As a result of this, the brothers take Joseph and sell him to passing slavers then show the bloodstained coat to their father as proof that he was eaten by wild animals,. Joseph is taken to Egypt and sold to the commander of the Pharaoh's guard, Potifar. There he acquits himself so well he is promoted to head of the household and everything he does is prospered by God. But Potifar's wife Sati, takes a fancy to Joseph and tries to seduce him but he refuses. Eventually she gets impatient and accuses him of trying to rape her. Though Potifar has his doubts about this, instead of executing the boy which would be the usual punishment, he puts him in prison where he languishes for many years. During this time, he shows his skills as an organizer again and the warden of the prison puts him in charge of everything to everybody's benefit as God prospers him again. There came a time when the Pharaoh's wine taster and baker offend their sovereign and they are imprisoned to await judgment. After a few weeks, both these men have dreams which Joseph interprets - that in three days time, the wine taster will be restored to his post bu the baker will be executed. This prophecy comes true but the wine taster forgets Joseph for some years more. Then Pharaoh also has two dreams, one of seven fat cows being consumed by seven malnourished cows and the other of seven lush wheat sheaves being consumed by seven burned and skinny sheaves. Despite the efforts of all his wise men, no-one can interpret the dreams and then the wine taster remembers Joseph and tells his king. Joseph is summoned to Pharaoh's presence and told about the dreams. He tells Pharaoh that they are only one dream and that it is a warning from God. He goes on to explain that there will be seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine and Pharaoh must prepare for this. As a result, Pharaoh appoints Joseph the ruler of Egypt with only Pharaoh above him. Joseph organizes many great grain silos and when the famine begins, people are able to buy grain. In Canaan, Jacob's family are starving and fearful of the future but then they hear there is grain in Egypt to be bought and the brothers, except the second son of the deceased Rachel called Benjamin, go to Egypt where they unknowingly come face to face with the brother they sold. Joseph accuses them of being spies and puts them in prison while he tries to figure out what to do. Eventually he sends them home with supplies but keeps one brother, Simeon, hostage that they will return with Benjamin. Eventually they do this but Joseph wants to test them to see if they have repented from what they did to him. So when they leave, he has his servant secret a silver up in Benjamin's sack. Then they are stopped as they leave and accused of this theft and that who ever has it will become a slave to the ruler. The brothers show they have changed as they plead with the ruler and even offer themselves as slaves to save Benjamin. The Joseph declares himself yet much to their astonishment, is nevertheless, able to forgive them. He has them go back to Canaan and bring the entire family and everything they own back to Egypt where he can look after them for the remaining 5 years of the famine.