SPOILERS
Imagine the following as news items:
"Retired nurse died shortly after reuniting with son taken from her at age 10 months. She was 79; her son 57."
"Young woman escapes after 8 years of involuntary servitude from age 15. Captors "very very vicious" - other women punched, slapped, beaten with leather implements.
"Girl, 14, sexually assaulted; stripped naked numerous times."
"Captive woman beaten about head and shoulders; motivational speaker masturbated on top of her before speaking engagements."
Given the tenor of these times, these reports might not seem unusual. But these events occurred within ecclesiastical institutions - the Magdalene Asylums of Ireland. Andrew Sarris indicates in his article in the New York Observer "Magdalene Survivors Speak - British Doc Inspired Mullan's Film" (Feb 2, 2004) that already existing secular asylums were taken over by the Catholic church in the mid-1800's, although the last did not close until 1996.
The nurse, Christina Mulcahy (1918-1997), met a soldier in 1920 who gave a line still used today:
This is the only true way to show you love somebody.
Second visit:
You did it before, why can't you do it now?
"And that," she said, "was the time I got pregnant."
He wasn't a heartless cad; he came to see her and helped to name the baby. He didn't write her back, though. But as Christina said, "Then he was gone, and he wasn't getting the letters I was writing him."
"I would have married him - I loved him."
(Christina was on the verge of tears every time on screen; Sarris notes she only agreed to the interviews because she was diagnosed with terminal cancer. She'd kept her secret for over 50 years by then).
Phyllis Valentine wasn't told for several years why, at age 15, she was transferred from an orphanage to a Magdalene Asylum laundry. A nun finally told her, "You're as pretty as a picture . . . the nuns were afraid you'd 'fall away'." (e.g. she was so pretty men might not be able to leave her alone . . . which might embarrass them - and would, of course, be Phyllis's fault). "I was put away for that reason only."
Martha Coomy (b. 1927) was working at a farm. A cousin took her to a fair. He had a bit of drink. He assaulted her. She confided in another cousin. The story percolated. She very quickly ended up doing laundry at a Magdalene asylum - "I got varicose veins from the ironing at 15." She was told working there was a privilege - "we'd be forgiven in time."
Brigid Young (b. 1939) was never in an asylum, but rather a nearby orphanage (she left in 1956). Contact with the Magdalene women was strictly forbidden. We were made to believe they were very, very bad people." She was taking laundry to be washed; an unmarried mother manage to sneak to the back gate and asked her to help her see her child (also at the orphanage) from a distance. But Brigid was caught before the mother could get away from the gate and severely beaten by the Reverend Mother. "And this was just for talking to the Magdalenes." (The "motivational speaker" mentioned in the opening paragraph was the priest she'd seen for confession afterwards. He gave the Mass after each assault).
Why has so much been reported on abuse of men and so little on women? The Church isn't opening its books; it's estimated that in the 20th century some 30,000 women entered the gates of the asylums; some never departed. Less than 10% of rapes are said to be reported. Shame - especially in a Catholic Ireland - could certainly be a sufficient reason.
When Christina originally went home, her father told her she wasn't coming to his house; she wasn't "right in the head" if she'd brought a child into the world.
After 8 years in an asylum Phyllis escaped to Dublin. "If somebody looked at you in the street you felt they were looking at you because you were bad . .. I thought people knew who I was . . .I was frightened to talk to anyone."
Martha: apart from the sexual abuse itself, "The biggest sin in Ireland . .. was to talk."
According to the Sarris article, no women in Ireland would talk to the director, Steve Humphries - only women who'd escaped to England.
Brigid left the orphanage in 1956. It had "a terrible effect . . . It haunts you." She had nothing good to say. "I didn't see anything godly in that Church. A bunch of bullies - that was all I saw . . . devils dressed up in nun's habits.
Phyllis: "Nuns weren't supposed to be evil . . . Sisters of Mercy . . . they didn't show us any mercy."
While making a general confession, a priest told Christina to come to his side of the confessional box. When she did, he was exposing himself. "You are not a man of God," she said. "You really are not a man of God."
Christina was told to be quiet and to keep her mouth shut.
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