Veillées d'armes (1994) Poster

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6/10
Typically good (and long) Marcel Ophuls documentary
jrd_736 May 2013
This four hour documentary is a long haul but also very rewarding.

Director Marcel Ophuls focuses on journalists under fire in Sarejevo in early 1993. This is a dangerous job. Several reporters have died and many others have been wounded (snipers do not always spare journalists). Ophuls interviews several reporters (TV, radio, print) over his two journeys to the city. The journalists I found most interesting were John Simpson from the BBC, freelance cameraman Patrick Chauvel, and New York Times reporter John Burns, who is the most outspoken (and the most hated by the Serbs) of the journalists interviewed.

Ophuls is not just concerned with the reporters who are in Sarajevo. Ophuls also (briefly) covers reportage during the first Gulf War and, going back almost sixty years, the Spanish Civi War, interviewing the still feisty journalist Martha Gellhorn. Ophuls is also interested in the Bosnian war itself and how it has been portrayed to the general public.

Some of Ophuls digressions get tiresome. The scenes detailing Ophuls' irritation with news anchors adds more running time and takes one out of Sarejevo. I also question some of the editing choices. Was it really a good idea to cut from an interview with an actor who lost both legs in a grenade attack to a film clip of James Cagney dancing in Yankee Doodle Dandy? Why does Ophuls film some random naked girl on his hotel bed in Venice? Is she a hooker, a journalist, or an Ophuls groupie? Got me, but there she is naked on Ophuls's bed as the smug auteur shaves in the adjoining bathroom (LOOK WHAT I AM GOING TO BED WITH).

These complaints aside, this documentary is well worth viewing even if the four hour running time is generous. Like a time machine, the film took me back twenty years. The Troubles We've Seen is available as a DVD-r through Milestone Film & Video.
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Marvelously provocative
philosopherjack21 July 2023
Warning: Spoilers
Marcel Ophuls' tragically underseen The Troubles We've Seen is a marvelously provocative work, knowingly untidy and digressive and sometimes downright eccentric, but all the more stimulating and debate-sparking for that. The film is subtitled "A History of Journalism in Wartime," but it's far less linear and comprehensive than this might suggest: the overwhelming focus is on the then-current war in Serbia, and on Sarajevo in particular, with other conflicts mentioned in more fragmented form along the way. Ophuls structures the first part primarily around his own trip to Sarajevo and his observations and interactions there; the second spends more time on various ethical and practical issues, such as whether warzone journalists should travel in armoured vehicles for their protection, or whether that would primarily serve to distance them from realities and to over-align them with the military. In often jarring ways, Ophuls contrasts the stark (although, as is acknowledged, not entirely fun-starved) realities of the war-reporting game with the comforts of life in Vienna and Venice (a short distance and a whole world away from Sarajevo), and the imagery of war with various snippets of classic Hollywood, from Hawks to Holiday Inn. The film's opening point (made eloquently by Philippe Noiret of all people) draws a comparison between Bosnia and WW2, and the degree to which moral and strategic failure can be attributed to lack of information; watched in 2023, comparable, desperately acute parallels between what's shown and debated and the current situation in Ukraine arise at every turn. Which is to say that however dated the film may seem in some of its particulars (and, to some, further distanced by the relative focus on French TV personalities), it speaks no less strongly to the eternal issue of how to engage (that is, as something other than mere compliant, capitalism-friendly consumer) with media assertions on what we need and deserve to know.
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