Alice Roosevelt Longworth(1884-1980)
Alice Lee Roosevelt was the daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, then a New York state
assemblyman. Her mother died two days after her birth; Theodore
remarried Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt and established a family seat in Oyster Bay, Long
Island, where Alice grew up amid wealth, tradition, and politics. When
her father suddenly became U.S. president in 1901 after the death of
President McKinley, Alice Roosevelt was thrust into the national
spotlight. Headstrong and rebellious and with a pronounced taste for
the society of aristocrats and the Gilded Age wealthy, she was a
favorite topic for the press, which dubbed her "Princess Alice" and
slavishly recorded her comings and goings, her defiance of conventions,
and her acidic comments on her contemporaries. When asked by the press
about his daughter's unconventional behavior, the President sighed, "I
can control the affairs of state, or I can control Alice. I cannot
possibly do both." In 1906 she married Ohio Representative Nicholas
Longworth. Though the marriage was generally an unhappy one, the
Longworth house was a center of Republican conviviality. Longworth
became speaker of the House of Representatives in 1925, the same year
that Alice gave birth to the couple's only child, Paulina, at the age
of 41. After Longworth's death in 1931, Alice remained near Washington
politics and capital social life. She campaigned against her fifth
cousin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and her scathing imitation of her first cousin Eleanor
was favorite entertainment in Republican social circles during the New
Deal. In 1934 she published her memoirs, 'Crowded Hours.' She famously
kept a pillow in her parlor, embroidered with the words, "If you don't
have anything nice to say, come sit by me." Her acerbic wit, gossip,
and irreverence were legendary and were frequently recorded. Even in
old age she was a fixture of the Washington scene, earning the nickname
"Washington's other monument." She died at her home in 1980 at the age
of 96.