Julia Peterkin
- Writer
Born Julia Mood on October 31, 1880 in Laurens County, South Carolina
Julia Peterkin was a notable American fiction writer.
Her father was a physician, of whom she was the youngest of four
children. Her mother died soon after her birth. In 1896, at age 16,
Julia graduated from Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina,
from which she received a master's degree a year later. She taught at
the Forte Motte, South Carolina, school for a few years before she
married William George Peterkin in 1903. He was a planter who owned
Lang Syne, a 2,000-acre cotton plantation near Fort Motte.
Julia began writing short stories, inspired by the everyday life and
management of the plantation.
Possessing an audacious as well as gracious personality, Peterkin sent
highly assertive letters to people she did not know and had never met,
such as Carl Sandburg and
H.L. Mencken, and included samples of her
writing about the Gullah culture of coastal South Carolina. Essentially
sequestered on the plantation, she invited Sandburg, Mencken and other
prominent people to the plantation. Sandburg, who lived nearby in Flat
Rock, North Carolina, made a visit. While Mencken did not visit, he
nevertheless became Peterkin's literary agent in her early career, a
possible testament to her persuasive letters. Eventually, Mencken led
her to Alfred Knopf, who published her first book, "Green Thursday," in
1924.
In addition to a number of subsequent novels, her short stories were
published in magazines and newspaper throughout her career. She was one
of very few white authors to specialize in the Negro experience and
character. But her work was not always praised, and her Pulitzer
Prize-winning "Scarlet Sister Mary" was called obscene and banned at
the public library in Gaffney, South Carolina. The Gaffney Ledger
newspaper, however, serially published the complete book.
In addition to the controversy over the obscenity claim, there was
another problem with Scarlet Sister Mary. Dr. Richard S. Burton, the
chairperson of Pulitzer's fiction-literature jury, recommended that the
first prize go to the novel Victim and Victor by Dr. John B. Oliver.
His nomination was superseded by the School of Journalism's choice of
Peterkin's book. Evidently in protest, Burton resigned from the jury.
As an actress and possible dilettante, she played the main character to
some acclaim in Ibsen's "Hedda Gabler" at the Town Theatre in Columbia,
South Carolina, from February 1932.
Julia died on the Lang Syne Plantation, near Fort Motte, South
Carolina, August 1961.
In 1998, the Department of English and Creative Writing at her alma
mater, Converse College, established The Julia Peterkin Award for
poetry, open to everyone.
Julia Peterkin was a notable American fiction writer.
Her father was a physician, of whom she was the youngest of four
children. Her mother died soon after her birth. In 1896, at age 16,
Julia graduated from Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina,
from which she received a master's degree a year later. She taught at
the Forte Motte, South Carolina, school for a few years before she
married William George Peterkin in 1903. He was a planter who owned
Lang Syne, a 2,000-acre cotton plantation near Fort Motte.
Julia began writing short stories, inspired by the everyday life and
management of the plantation.
Possessing an audacious as well as gracious personality, Peterkin sent
highly assertive letters to people she did not know and had never met,
such as Carl Sandburg and
H.L. Mencken, and included samples of her
writing about the Gullah culture of coastal South Carolina. Essentially
sequestered on the plantation, she invited Sandburg, Mencken and other
prominent people to the plantation. Sandburg, who lived nearby in Flat
Rock, North Carolina, made a visit. While Mencken did not visit, he
nevertheless became Peterkin's literary agent in her early career, a
possible testament to her persuasive letters. Eventually, Mencken led
her to Alfred Knopf, who published her first book, "Green Thursday," in
1924.
In addition to a number of subsequent novels, her short stories were
published in magazines and newspaper throughout her career. She was one
of very few white authors to specialize in the Negro experience and
character. But her work was not always praised, and her Pulitzer
Prize-winning "Scarlet Sister Mary" was called obscene and banned at
the public library in Gaffney, South Carolina. The Gaffney Ledger
newspaper, however, serially published the complete book.
In addition to the controversy over the obscenity claim, there was
another problem with Scarlet Sister Mary. Dr. Richard S. Burton, the
chairperson of Pulitzer's fiction-literature jury, recommended that the
first prize go to the novel Victim and Victor by Dr. John B. Oliver.
His nomination was superseded by the School of Journalism's choice of
Peterkin's book. Evidently in protest, Burton resigned from the jury.
As an actress and possible dilettante, she played the main character to
some acclaim in Ibsen's "Hedda Gabler" at the Town Theatre in Columbia,
South Carolina, from February 1932.
Julia died on the Lang Syne Plantation, near Fort Motte, South
Carolina, August 1961.
In 1998, the Department of English and Creative Writing at her alma
mater, Converse College, established The Julia Peterkin Award for
poetry, open to everyone.