Pulp Adventure and Mystery!
The pulps were cheaply printed story magazines, usually focusing on specific genres. Their name was derived from the cheap wood pulp paper used for printing, as opposed to the "slicks," the higher end magazines like Colliers and The Saturday Evening Post. The pulps built many of the conventions of various genres, including mystery, sci-fi, fantasy, and horror. This list will focus on films and tv series that follow in the pulp tradition of plot driven stories, with bare bones characterization and a fast pace. Pulp covers a lot of ground, so I will stick with films that are pretty much derived directly from the pulp magazines themselves or are stories inspired by the pulp pioneers. Most will be in the adventure vein, though I'll try to mix things up. I've also included some of the pulp predecessors, from the Victorian Era. I've included serials and other films that drew major inspiration from the pulps, even if they didn't originate there.
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- DirectorGilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' AndersonStarsJ. Barney SherryPaula BlacktonRaffles and his pal Bunny are introduced to the audience in a close range portrait which shows them in animated conversation discussing some of their exploits. A lawn party is in progress at the residence of the rich Mrs. Vandergrist, and Raffles assisted by Bunny, is seen plying his profession and cleverly relieving the guests of their valuables. He extracts watches from the gentlemens pockets, politely relieves the ladies of their diamonds and jewelry, and then diverts suspicion to one of the waiters by placing his own watch in the waiter's pocket, then raising an outcry that he has been robbed. Immediately several others discover that they too, have been robbed, and the luckless waiter, upon being searched, is found to have Mr. Raffles' watch in his pocket and is, of course, believed to be the guilty party, and is hustled off by a burly policeman, while Raffles and Bunny slip away in the confusion. The guests are now leaving the lawn party, being driven away in carriages and automobiles. Raffles has marked for his next victims a prominent society couple, and proceeding to where their private carriage is waiting he throttles the coachman into insensibility and dresses himself in the coachman's livery. He then boldly drives up to the house, and Bunny, his confederate, politely escorts the victims to the carriage. They drive away, and in a lonely portion of the road the carriage stops and its occupants find themselves looking down the barrel of a revolver held by a masked highwayman. Raffles quickly relieves them of their jewelry and valuables, the lady promptly faints, and the cracksman mounts to the box and drives away. Part 2: The cracksman and his pal are seen cautiously approaching a house which they intend to burglarize. Bunny scales a ladder, pries open the window, and hands out the ''swag" to Raffles. A maid servant discovers them and gives the alarm, just as they are about to leave with their booty. A gardener and a footman suddenly appear around the corner of the house and a fierce struggle ensues in which Bunny is finally captured, but Raffles escapes. Running through the grounds, he hides behind some shrubbery and, opening his bag, brings forth a policeman's helmet and uniform, which he rapidly dons, and then rushes back to the scene of action. Bunny is still struggling with his captors, who turn him over to the supposed policeman. Raffles directs them to alarm the household and drags Bunny away. When out of sight Raffles quickly removes his uniform, and they make their escape. Those who have read the Raffles stories will remember that Mr. Raffles moves in the very best society and is never for a moment suspected of being a highwayman. This scene shows him leaving one of the swell clubs of which he is a member, accompanied by a rich clubman. They part at the foot of the steps and Raffles, hastening around the block, quickly disguises himself and when the clubman approaches suddenly steps out from the doorway and, at the point of a revolver, relieves him of his watch, diamonds and spare cash, His victim, however, decides not to submit tamely to being robbed and is, therefore, promptly "knocked out" and, while he is lying insensible on the pavement, Raffles rapidly removes his disguise and calls for help. See comes up on a run and is directed down the street, while Raffles and a bystander assist the clubman into a conveyance. Part 3: A messenger is seen leaving a bank carrying a bag of money. Raffles and Bunny follow him, having previously prepared a bag of exactly similar size and appearance. Passing through a quiet } street, they approach the bank messenger and Bunny roughly collides with him, throwing him to the ground. The bag falls from his grasp for an instant and Raffles deftly changes the bags, assisting the messenger to his feet and handing him the dummy bag, while Bunny gets away with the money as fast as his legs can carry him. The messenger, however, is suspicious and, opening the bag, discovers he has been duped. He raises a terrible outcry and starts after Raffles and Bunny, calling 'Stop thief!" while a motley crowd follows behind. The fugitives are being hard pressed, so Raffles leads the chase after himself, while Bunny doubles down a side street and escapes. Raffles then rounds the corner and makes a lightning and sensational change in his appearance. The audience see him deftly transform himself into an old and decrepit looking man with a white beard, black glasses and a slouch hat. As the crowd, with the policeman at its head, surge around the corner they meet an infirm looking old gentleman who mumblingly tells them that the man they are chasing. has gone on down the street. They dash by and Raffles goes in the opposite direction, removing his disguise as he runs. Unfortunately he drops the white beard and the policeman, returning after a fruitless chase, finds it and realizes that he has been foiled. He immediately runs in the direction taken by Raffles and is just in time to see him letting himself into his apartments. The policeman telephones for assistance and they arrange to capture Raffles in his rooms. Raffles safely regains his apartments, thinking he has eluded his pursuers. He removes his hat and coat and is just lighting the inevitable cigarette when the door is burst open and he finds himself confronted by three stalwart policemen and the bank messenger. With his customary coolness he says, ''Well, gentlemen, you have caught me at last,'' and asks permission to put on his hat and coat signifying that he will go with them. Stepping forward to the hat rack he reaches for his garments and then with lightning-like; rapidity, darts into the door of the cupboard, which he slams behind him and securely fastens on the inside. he police try in vain to open the door and finally shatter the panels, smashing the door from its hinges. They dash through the opening and as they disappear, Raffles calmly steps out of the wardrobe, which is connected with the cupboard by a secret panel. Stopping long enough to pick up the bag of money which they, in their excitement have left on the floor, he waves them an ironical adieu and disappears through the door leading to the street.First Raffles adaptation. AJ Raffles is the prototype Gentleman Thief, a counterpart to Sherlock Holmes. he generally ends up on the side of angels and would influence such later characters as the Saint.
- DirectorEdwin S. PorterStarWilliam V. RanousThe Proposal: The gentleman burglar walking with his lady love. They admire the grandeur and beauty of nature. He proposes and she accepts. She does not suspect his occupation. Turning Over a New Leaf: The thieves' den. The gang drinking and playing cards. The gentleman burglar arrives. Announces his coming wedding. Apprises them of his decision to quit his life of crime. He bids them good-bye and departs. Engaged to Another: Reception hall of the girl's home. A rival lover sues for her hand. She informs him of her engagement to another. He leaves her in sadness. Two Years Later: The gentleman burglar returns with his bride to her father's house. The joyous greeting. The happy family together playing with the baby on the lawn. All return to the house except the husband. A former pal appears. The latter demands money under the threat of exposure. The gentleman burglar in a quandary. Attempts to steal some money from his father-in-law's desk. Is discovered and turned out of the house. He returns to his former haunts, where a quarrel ensues. The light extinguished. Two pistol shots. The gentleman burglar smokes a cigar while his pal lies dead at his feet. The alarm and his arrest. A Lapse of Five Years: The gentleman burglar in prison stripes working in the quarry with other prisoners. During the return march to the prison at evening, he evades the keeper's watchful eye and escapes. Climbs the prison wall and reaches the water. Secures a boat and gets away without discovery. He returns to the old den. Tells of his escape. Changes his clothes and starts out again with his life of crime. Married Again: The former lover has since married the burglar's wife. She believes her first husband dead. Fond memories of him still cling to her as she views his picture. Her husband arrives with the daughter now quite grown. All retire for the night. The gentleman burglar enters the house through a window. His child discovers him. They do not recognize each other. They talk. He realizes who she is. Discovered by his former rival. The shock kills the gentleman burglar. The truth is kept from the wife and she never knows that the man she loved was nothing more than a common thief.First cinematic Arsene Lupin. Lupin is a thief, whose father was wrongly accused of theft. Arsene seeks revenge on the particulars involved and then continues a spectacular career. His victims usually have it coming and he is often at odds with Josephine Balsamo, heir to the family of the alchemist and con-man Cagliostro.
- DirectorC. Douglas CarlileStarsC. Douglas CarlileRussell BarryA detective poses as a cleric to save a squire's daughter from marrying a murderer.Sexton Blake was a British detective, in the model of Sherlock Holmes, who appeared in magazine adventures for several decades. sci-fi writer Michael Moorcock even edited his magazines, in his younger days.
- DirectorLouis FeuilladeStarsRené NavarreEdmund BreonGeorges MelchiorInspector Juve is tasked to capture the infamous criminal genius Fantômas who, ruthless and particularly elusive, changes his appearance and holds Paris' high society in a crippling grasp.Serial adaptation of the French pulp villain. Fantomas is a supercriminal who brings death and destruction in his wake, while pursued by journalist Fandor and Inspector Juve. The start of a long cinematic association with Fantomas.
- DirectorLouis FeuilladeStarsMusidoraÉdouard MathéMarcel LévesqueAn intrepid reporter and his loyal friend battle a bizarre secret society of criminals known as The Vampires.Legendary serial about Irma Vep (shuffle the name around a bit and you'll see) and the Vampires, a gang of criminals. Musidora is Irma Vep, the heroine of the story, appearing in a rather shocking (for the time) leotard. There are twists and turns galore.
- DirectorGeorge Loane TuckerStarsGerald AmesManora ThewKenelm FossAn inspector tries to catch a gentleman thief.Early silent film about the gentleman thief from the French pulp stories. Lupin's father is framed for a crime and the son takes up crime to strike back at society, though he is more of an anti-hero, targeting the corrupt.
- DirectorLouis FeuilladeStarsRené CrestéMusidoraRené PoyenA twelve-part serial following the adventures of the masked vigilante Judex as he fights against criminals led by the corrupt banker Favrauxom.Inspired by French pulp literature. This serial features a cloaked avenger who seeks revenge of the corrupt banker who destroyed his family. It owes much to Dumas' Count of Monte Cristo, and predates The Shadow.
- DirectorGeorge IrvingStarsJohn BarrymoreChristine MayoH. Cooper CliffeGentleman burglar Raffles tries to get his hand on a priceless pearl.John Barrymore stars as the English gentleman thief.
- DirectorScott SidneyStarsElmo LincolnEnid MarkeyTrue BoardmanReared by a childless ape, the orphaned heir of the Greystokes becomes one of the apes. Then Dr Porter organises a rescue expedition, and his beautiful daughter Jane catches his attention. Has Tarzan of the Apes found the perfect mate?Tarzan was one of the first pulp heroes to make it to the screen, played by Elmo Lincoln. Burroughs was one of the masters of pulp adventure, with multiple Tarzans, John Carter of Mars, Carson of Venus, David Innes in Pellucidar, and other tales. I may point out some other Tarzan films along the way, but will skip the bulk.
- DirectorFred NibloStarsDouglas FairbanksMarguerite De La MotteNoah BeeryA seemingly idiotic fop is really the courageous vigilante Zorro, who seeks to protect the oppressed.The first Zorro film, with Douglas Fairbanks. It departed greatly from the Johnston McCulley novel, but became the template for future Zorros.
- DirectorEdward SedgwickStarsEdward RosemanEdna MurphyJohnnie WalkerLost film about the master criminal Fantômas. He offers to give up his life of crime if the authorities promise not to prosecute him for his past crimes. When they refuse, he vows to terrorize the city into submitting to his demands.American serial with Fantomas, though he bears little resemblance to the French character. He goes up against an American detective, Fred Dixon. It was called Diablos in France, to distance it from the original.
- DirectorGeorge MelfordStarsRudolph ValentinoAgnes AyresRuth MillerA charming Arabian sheik becomes infatuated with an adventurous, modern-thinking Englishwoman and abducts her to his home in the Saharan desert.Silent film with Rudolph Valentino. It drew heavily from pulp tales of romantic desert warriors.
- DirectorFritz LangStarsRudolf Klein-RoggeAud Egede-NissenGertrude WelckerArch-criminal Dr. Mabuse sets out to make a fortune and run Berlin. Detective Wenk sets out to stop him.Fritz Lang's first Mabuse film is a serial, focusing on the criminal genius and hypnotist. The film documents the corruption of the Weimar era, which would ultimately give way to the Nazis. Mabuse never acts directly, always working through a network of agents and cutouts. He was inspired by Prof. Moriarty, but the German character would go on to inspire other characters, like Keyser Soze, in the Usual Suspects.
- DirectorHarry O. HoytStarsWallace BeeryBessie LoveLloyd HughesThe first film adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's classic novel about a land where prehistoric creatures still roam.Based on the novel by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring Professor Challenger and the discovery of a hidden land with dinosaurs. The effects are crude but effective, for the period.
- DirectorHenri DesfontainesStarsRené NavarreElmire VautierLucien DalsaceA phantom appears in the Louvre museum in the middle of the night in search of something in the dark corridors.Based on the novel of the same name, about a mysterious phantom that haunts the Louvre. The ghost turns out to be a criminal. Features Renee Navarre, of Fantomas fame.
- DirectorRoland WestStarsChester MorrisUna MerkelWilliam BakewellA master criminal terrorizes the occupants of an isolated country mansion.Early mystery film, based on the pulpy novel. It would influence everything from the Shadow to Batman.
- DirectorsGeorge FitzmauriceHarry d'Abbadie d'ArrastStarsRonald ColmanKay FrancisDavid TorrenceA distinguished English gentleman has a secret life--he is the notorious jewel thief the press has dubbed "The Amateur Cracksman". When he meets a woman and falls in love he decides to "retire" from that life, but an old friend comes to him with a predicament that entails him committing one last job.Ronald Coleman stars as the English gentleman thief in this memorable film.
- DirectorRoy Del RuthStarsBebe DanielsRicardo CortezDudley DiggesA lovely dame with dangerous lies employs the services of a private detective, who is quickly caught up in the mystery and intrigue of a statuette known as the Maltese Falcon.The Maltese Falcon was originally serialized in Black Mask, the detective pulp. This film follows the book relatively closely; but, unlike the more famous version, it was produced before the Hayes Code. As such, there are some more suggestive elements, such as the strip search of a woman, a woman appearing in a bath tub, and homosexual innuendo. Sam Spade is the definitive hard-boiled detective.
- DirectorW.S. Van DykeStarsHarry CareyEdwina BoothDuncan RenaldoTwo white traders in the darkest Africa of the 1870s find a missionary's daughter, who was captured as a child by a savage tribe and now worshiped as a goddess.One of the seminal jungle films which would influence everything from King Solomon's Mines, to Tarzan and Indiana Jones.
- DirectorGeorge CochraneStarsThurston HallCharlotte WyntersFrank ShannonThe story is about a bank president who has been stealing from the bank. One night, as he is working on the books to cover his crimes,a visitor arrives with a gun. In the conversation that ensues it is revealed the visitor is an escaped convict that was a formed employee of the bank who was railroaded to prison to cover the crooked banker's crime. As with other entries in this series,there is a shadow projected every so often with a voice forecasting what is to come.The first of 6 shorts, featuring The Shadow, using radio voice Frank Readick.
- DirectorKarl FreundStarsBoris KarloffZita JohannDavid MannersA resurrected Egyptian mummy searches Cairo for the girl he believes to be his long-lost princess.Boris Karloff stars as the mummy Imhotep, in this horror classic. The story is straight out of Weird Tales, stylistically.
- DirectorsCharles BrabinCharles VidorStarsBoris KarloffLewis StoneKaren MorleyEnglishmen race to find the tomb of Genghis Khan before the sinister Fu Manchu does.The evil doctor from the Sax Rhomer stories, played by Boris Karloff. Fu Manchu was a Yellow Peril fable and the stories are deeply racist, but would influence many of the great villains to come.
- DirectorW.S. Van DykeStarsJohnny WeissmullerNeil HamiltonC. Aubrey SmithA trader and his daughter set off in search of the fabled graveyard of the elephants in deepest Africa, only to encounter a wild man raised by apes.First of the Johnny Weismuller series, which launched the "Me Tarzan, you Jane," cliché. The literary Tarzan spoke perfect English. This, alongside the newspaper strip, did more to shape Tarzan in the eyes of the general public.
- DirectorPál FejösStarsJean GallandTania FédorThomy BourdelleThe Marquise de Langrune invites her friends at her castle in Beaulieu. Among them is Lord Beltham who also came to bring her a significant sum of money. Master criminal Fantômas kills the Marquise and Inspector Juve is sent on his trail.Fantomas talkie, from France.
- DirectorJack ConwayStarsJohn BarrymoreLionel BarrymoreKaren MorleyA detective is tasked to capture an elusive thief called Arsene Lupin.John Barrymore would star in this version of the French thief.