- Naissance
- Décédé(e)19 janvier 2000 · Casselberry, Floride, États-Unis (causes naturelles)
- Nom de naissanceHedwig Maria Vera Kiesler
- Surnoms
- Hollywood's Loveliest Legendary Lady
- Queen of Glamour
- Taille5′ 7″ (1,70 m)
- Hedy Lamarr est née le 9 novembre 1914 à Vienne, Autriche-Hongrie (aujourd'hui en Autriche). Elle était actrice et productrice. Elle est connue pour Samson et Dalila (1949), The Strange Woman (1946) et Come Live with Me (1941). Elle était mariée à Lewis William Boies Jr., Willam Howard Lee, Teddy Stauffer, John Loder, Gene Markey et Fritz Mandl. Elle est morte le 19 janvier 2000 en Floride, États-Unis.
- Conjoints(es)Lewis William Boies Jr.(4 mars 1963 - 21 juin 1965) (divorcé)Willam Howard Lee(22 décembre 1953 - 22 avril 1960) (divorcé)Teddy Stauffer(11 juin 1951 - 18 mars 1952) (divorcé)John Loder(27 mai 1943 - 17 juillet 1947) (divorcé, 2 enfants)Gene Markey(4 mars 1939 - 3 octobre 1940) (divorcé, 1 enfant)Fritz Mandl(10 août 1933 - 1937) (divorcé)
- EnfantsJames Lamarr MarkeyDenise Loder
- ParentsEmil KieslerGertrud Kiesler
- Natural brunette hair
- Fair skin and blue eyes
- Shapely, slim figure
- Often portrayed femmes fatales renowned for their beauty
- Highly photogenic facial features and profile
- Inspired by an early Philco wireless radio remote and player piano rolls, she worked with composer George Antheil (who created a symphony played by eight synchronized player pianos) she invented a frequency-hopping system for remotely controlling torpedoes during World War II. (The frequency hopping concept appeared as early as 1903 in a U.S. Patent by Nikola Tesla). The invention was examined superficially and filed away. At the time, Allied torpedoes, as well as those of the Axis powers, were unguided. Input for depth, speed, and direction were made moments before launch but once leaving the submarine the torpedo received no further input. In 1959 it was developed for controlling drones that would later be used in Viet Nam. Frequency hopping radio became a Navy standard by 1960. Due to the expiration of the patent and Lamarr's unawareness of time limits for filing claims, she was never compensated. Her invention is used today for WiFi, Bluetooth, and even top secret military defense satellites. While the current estimate of the value of the invention is approximately $30 billion, during her final years she was getting by on SAG and social security checks totaling only $300 a month.
- Was the inspiration for the DC Comics antiheroine and Batman's love interest, Catwoman.
- The mansion used in La mélodie du bonheur (1965) belonged to her at the time.
- Was co-inventor (with composer George Antheil) of the earliest known form of the telecommunications method known as "frequency hopping", which used a piano roll to change between 88 frequencies and was intended to make radio-guided torpedoes harder for enemies to detect or to jam. The method received U.S. patent number 2,292,387 on August 11, 1942, under the name "Secret Communications System". The earliest U.S. Patent that alluded to frequency hopping was by Nikola Tesla in 1903 (US patent 725,605). Frequency hopping is now widely used in cellular phones and other modern technology. However, neither she nor Antheil profited from this fact, because their patents were allowed to expire decades before the modern wireless boom. In fact, at the time the patent was filed, the intended purpose (guidance of torpedoes) was of little no value as neither Allied or Axis torpedoes had any form of active guidance. All torpedoes of the era were fire-and-forget. It would not be until after 1959 that the USN would have torpedoes capable of using freq-hopping (ie torpedoes with radio control).
She received an award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation in 1997 for her pioneering work in spread-spectrum technology. - Sued Mel Brooks for mocking her name in his film Le shérif est en prison (1974) by naming a character "Hedley Lamarr". They settled out of court.
- I must quit marrying men who feel inferior to me. Somewhere, there must be a man who could be my husband and not feel inferior. I need a superior inferior man.
- My problem is, I'm a hell of a nice dame, The most horrible whores are famous. I did what I did for love. The others did it for money.
- If you use your imagination, you can look at any actress and see her nude, I hope to make you use your imagination
- Any girl can be glamorous. All you have to do is stand still and look stupid.
- [1960s] It would be wrong of me to say so, but in this country [USA] money is more important than love. Most people here betray you and that's why there is so much chaos. I want to get away from here. I am homesick for Vienna . . . because my home is Vienna and Austria, not America... never!
- A Lady Without Passport (1950) - $90,000
- Terre damnée (1950) - $108,000
- Samson et Dalila (1950) - $100,000
- La Princesse et le groom (1945) - $7,500 /week
- Geld auf der Straße (1930) - $5 /day
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