Directed by
Rob Marshall |
Writing Credits (WGA)
Michael Tolkin | ... | (screenplay) and |
Anthony Minghella | ... | (screenplay) |
Arthur Kopit | ... | (Broadway musical "Nine") and |
Maury Yeston | ... | (Broadway musical "Nine") |
Mario Fratti | ... | (Broadway musical "Nine" Italian original) |
Cast (in credits order) complete, awaiting verification
Produced by
Kelly Carmichael | ... | executive producer |
Michael Cole | ... | production executive (uncredited) |
John DeLuca | ... | producer |
Michael Dreyer | ... | executive producer |
Paul Edwards | ... | co-producer |
Federico Foti | ... | line producer: Italy |
Gina Gardini | ... | executive producer: Italy |
Jodi Hurwitz | ... | associate producer |
Ryan Kavanaugh | ... | executive producer |
Arthur Kopit | ... | co-executive producer |
Rob Marshall | ... | producer |
Marc Platt | ... | producer |
Tucker Tooley | ... | executive producer |
Bob Weinstein | ... | executive producer |
Harvey Weinstein | ... | producer |
Maury Yeston | ... | co-executive producer |
Michael Zimmer | ... | associate producer |
Music by
Andrea Guerra |
Cinematography by
Dion Beebe | ... | director of photography |
Editing by
Claire Simpson | ||
Wyatt Smith |
Casting By
Francine Maisler |
Production Design by
John Myhre |
Art Direction by
Peter Findley | ||
Phil Harvey | ... | senior art director |
Simon Lamont | ... | supervising art director |
Tomas Voth | ... | senior art director |
Set Decoration by
Gordon Sim |
Costume Design by
Colleen Atwood |
Makeup Department
Nuala Conway | ... | hair coordinator: Italy |
Christophe Danchaud | ... | personal makeup artist: Ms. Cotillard |
Tamsin Dorling Barbosa | ... | hair stylist (as Tamsin Barbosa) / makeup artist (as Tasmin Barbosa) |
Maria Federico | ... | hair stylist: Italy |
Mandy Gold | ... | key makeup artist: dancer/crowd |
Jon Henry Gordon | ... | key hair stylist: dancer/crowd |
Peter Swords King | ... | hair designer (as Peter 'Swords' King) / makeup designer (as Peter 'Swords' King) |
Federico Laurenti | ... | makeup artist: Italy |
Ana Lozano | ... | makeup artist: Ms. Cruz |
Heather Manson | ... | makeup artist |
Nuria Mbomio | ... | makeup artist: dancers |
Mauro Meniconi | ... | assistant makeup artist / makeup artist: Italy |
Ferdinando Merolla | ... | hair stylist: Italy |
Flora Moody | ... | assistant: Peter King |
John Nollet | ... | personal hair stylist: Ms. Cotillard |
Gloria Pescatore | ... | makeup artist: Italy |
Paula Price | ... | hair stylist / makeup artist |
Luca Saccuman | ... | hair stylist: Mr. Day-Lewis |
Janine Schneider | ... | hair stylist (as Janine Schneider-Marsan) / makeup artist (as Janine Schneider-Marsan) |
Matteo Silvi | ... | makeup artist: Italy |
Maurizio Silvi | ... | personal makeup artist: Mr. Day-Lewis / personal makeup artist: Ms. Kidman |
Catherine Elizabeth Smith | ... | crowd makeup artist: dailies |
Angelo Vannella | ... | hair stylist: Italy |
Luca Vannella | ... | hair stylist: Italy |
Kerry Warn | ... | hair designer: Ms. Kidman / hair stylist: Ms. Kidman |
Jacqueline Bhavnani | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
Nicola Buck | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
Catherine Davies | ... | hairdresser (uncredited) |
Donald McInnes | ... | hair stylist: dailies (uncredited) |
Claire Pawsey | ... | daily hair stylist (uncredited) |
Marco Perna | ... | daily hair stylist (uncredited) |
Nikita Rae | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
Rupert Simon | ... | hairdresser (uncredited) |
Tracey Wells | ... | hair stylist (uncredited) |
Production Management
Gary Birmingham | ... | production supervisor |
Tania Blunden | ... | post-production supervisor |
Tim Clawson | ... | executive in charge of physical production: The Weinstein Company |
Matteo De Laurentiis | ... | head of physical production: Cattleya, Italy |
Ken Halsband | ... | executive in charge of production: Relativity Media (as Kenneth Halsband) |
Leslie Jacobowitz | ... | post-production supervisor: US |
Jeff Maynard | ... | executive in charge of post-production: The Weinstein Company |
Marco Olivieri | ... | unit manager: Italy |
Tim Porter | ... | unit production manager |
Simona Prosperi | ... | unit manager: Italy |
Alberto Sammarco | ... | unit production manager: Italy |
Simone Sterpetti | ... | unit manager: Italy |
Lulu Zezza | ... | executive in charge of physical production: The Weinstein Company |
Kelly Helstrom | ... | production supervisor (uncredited) |
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Vicki Allen | ... | additional assistant director |
Tamana Bleasdale | ... | second assistant director: second unit, UK |
John DeLuca | ... | second unit director |
Filippo Fassetta | ... | first assistant director: Italy |
Heidi Gower | ... | third assistant director |
Martin Harrison | ... | first assistant director |
Luca Padrini | ... | third assistant director: Italy |
Edoardo Petti | ... | second assistant director: Italy (as Edoardo Maria Petti) |
Nick Starr | ... | additional assistant director |
Chris Stoaling | ... | second assistant director (as Christopher Stoaling) |
Kris Vankay | ... | Runner |
George Walker | ... | first assistant director: second unit, UK |
Charlie Waller | ... | second second assistant director |
Art Department
Emiliano Achilli | ... | stand-by carpenter: Italy |
Alessio Andreoli | ... | assistant painter: Italy |
Marzio Bardi | ... | swing gang: Italy |
Jo Berglund | ... | set decorating assistant |
Steve Bohan | ... | construction manager (as Stephen Bohan) |
Alex Boswell | ... | dressing props |
Mark Buck | ... | plasterer |
Neal Callow | ... | stand-by art director |
Claudio Ciccarella | ... | plasterer: Italy |
Temple Clark | ... | concept artist |
Dean Coldham | ... | supervising plasterer |
Rory J. Collins | ... | art department assistant (as Rory Collins) |
Gary Crosby | ... | department head painter |
Della Tiare De Laurentiis | ... | assistant art director: Italy |
Giancarlo Di Fusco | ... | painter: Italy |
Luca di Fusco | ... | assistant painter: Italy |
Paul Duff | ... | supervising carpenter |
Dean Dunham | ... | supervising painter |
Mariano Díaz | ... | concept artist |
Colin Ellis | ... | additional propsman |
Peter Findley | ... | art director: locations |
Antonio Fraulo | ... | on-set dresser: Italy |
Charlotte Gamble | ... | art department assistant (as Charlotte Bushnell) |
Bruce Gordon | ... | sculptor |
Jessie Hammond | ... | stand-by painter (as Jesse Hammond) |
Catherine Haugh | ... | construction coordinator |
Bernie Hearn | ... | chargehand stand-by prop (as Bernard Hearn) |
Annika Hellgren | ... | sculptor |
Scott Hillier | ... | supervising rigger |
Glauco Isidori | ... | stand-by painter: Italy |
Bill Keenan | ... | chargehand rigger |
Matthew Kerly | ... | art department assistant |
John King | ... | additional art director |
Martin Kingsley | ... | assistant property master |
Peter Lee | ... | props |
Maurizio Leonardi | ... | art director: Italy |
Mary Mackenzie | ... | draughtsperson |
Bradley Malin | ... | stand-by stagehand (as Brad Malin) |
Paul Maram | ... | stand-by carpenter |
Mauro Masotti | ... | draper: Italy |
Robert May | ... | carpenter |
Richard Mccarthy | ... | department head plasterer (as Richard McCarthy) |
Stefania Monetti | ... | construction coordinator: Italy |
Aaron Montgomery | ... | safety rigger |
Stefano Morbidelli | ... | set dresser: Italy |
Antonio Murer | ... | swing gang: Italy |
Sebastiano Murer | ... | set dresser: Italy |
Neil Murrum | ... | chargehand set dresser |
Sophie Newman | ... | assistant set decorator |
John O'Shaughnessy | ... | production buyer |
Seamus O'Sullivan | ... | assistant construction manager |
Christine Overs | ... | sculptor (as Chrissie Overs) |
Massimiliano Paonessa | ... | set dresser: Italy |
Giuseppe Pelli | ... | department head plasterer: Italy |
Pietro Petri | ... | carpenter: Italy |
Joshua Polley | ... | props trainee (as Josh Polley) |
Heather Pollington | ... | graphic artist |
Alessandra Querzola | ... | assistant set decorator: Italy |
Carla Rennie-Nash | ... | art department assistant |
Domenico Reordino | ... | department head painter: Italy |
Rich Romig | ... | draughtsperson (as Richard Romig) |
Giovanni Battista Russo | ... | carpenter: Italy (as Giovan Battista Russo) |
Chris Seddon | ... | drapes master |
Alex Smith | ... | draughtsperson |
Kate Stamp | ... | prop/set maker |
Eric Strange | ... | prop storeman |
Ty Teiger | ... | property master |
Conrad Thompson | ... | sculptor |
Jenny Tobin | ... | set florist |
Jason Torbett | ... | stand-by props |
Francesco Valento | ... | department head carpenter: Italy |
Federico Vianelli | ... | swing gang: Italy |
Lino Vittozzi | ... | set decor buyer: Italy |
Julian Walker | ... | decor artist |
Lavinia Waters | ... | art department coordinator (as Lavinia Glynn-Jones) |
Peter Watson | ... | chargehand set dresser |
David Weller | ... | stand-by rigger |
Laurence Wells | ... | dressing props |
William Wells | ... | dressing prop (as Billy Wells) / dressing props (as Billy Wells) |
Sarah Whittle | ... | assistant set decorator |
Derek Whorlow | ... | department head stagehand |
Jack Wilkinson | ... | junior draughtsperson |
Alan Williams | ... | department head rigger |
Anna Bregman | ... | draughtsman (uncredited) |
Tamsin Clarke | ... | prop buyer (uncredited) |
Deano Harry Coldham | ... | apprentice plasterer (uncredited) |
Leonardo Cruciano | ... | sculptor (uncredited) |
Jillian Drujon | ... | drapes assistant (uncredited) |
Michael Finlay | ... | painter (uncredited) |
Matthew Foster | ... | stand-by props (uncredited) |
Gavin Gordon | ... | carpenter (uncredited) |
Toby Hawkes | ... | prop modeller (uncredited) |
Jody King | ... | sculptor (uncredited) |
Jessica Moore | ... | prop maker (uncredited) |
Corrine Silver | ... | art department work experience (uncredited) |
Nick Smith | ... | carpenter (uncredited) |
Lisa Vasconcellos | ... | assistant art director (uncredited) |
Clive Ward | ... | chargehand painter (uncredited) |
Sound Department
Luke Brown | ... | assistant foley mixer |
Andrew Caller | ... | sound mix technician |
Harry Cohen | ... | sound effects designer |
Toby Cohen | ... | sound effects editor |
Ed Colyer | ... | foley mixer (as Edward Colyer) |
James Corless | ... | sound mix technician |
Clive Derbyshire | ... | sound recordist: second unit, UK |
Mike Dowson | ... | foley mixer |
Lloyd Dudley | ... | sound assistant |
Robert Fernandez | ... | re-recording mixer (as Roberto Fernandez) |
Richard Fordham | ... | assistant sound editor |
Glen Gathard | ... | assistant foley mixer |
Jim Greenhorn | ... | production sound mixer |
Alex Joseph | ... | foley editor |
Andrea King | ... | foley artist |
Alan MacFeely | ... | sound trainee: FT2 |
David Mackie | ... | assistant sound editor (as Dave Mackie) |
Scott Millan | ... | re-recording mixer |
Dror Mohar | ... | foley editor |
James Moriana | ... | foley artist (as James M. Moriana) |
Nancy Nugent Title | ... | dialogue editor |
David Parker | ... | re-recording mixer |
Kevin Penney | ... | foley editor |
Margit Pfeiffer | ... | sound effects editor |
Mike Prestwood Smith | ... | re-recording mixer |
Richard Pryke | ... | re-recording mixer |
Colin Ritchie | ... | dialogue editor |
Danial Shimiaei | ... | sound re-recording stage engineer |
Branden Spencer | ... | supervising assistant sound editor |
Wylie Stateman | ... | supervising sound editor |
Jack Stew | ... | foley artist |
Chris Sturmer | ... | sound consultant: Dolby |
Tristan Tarrant | ... | boom operator |
Carol Thomas | ... | additional sound coordinator (as Carol Jones) |
Renee Tondelli | ... | supervising sound editor (as Renée Tondelli) |
Brett Voss | ... | foley mixer |
Jeffrey Wilhoit | ... | foley artist |
Mark Appleby | ... | adr mixer (uncredited) |
Sandy Buchanan | ... | adr recordist (uncredited) |
Brian Calhoon | ... | adr recordist (uncredited) |
Simon Diggins | ... | adr recordist (uncredited) |
Daniel R. Kerr | ... | sound effects recordist (uncredited) |
Michael Miller | ... | adr mixer (uncredited) |
Fred Paragano | ... | adr mixer (uncredited) |
Jacob Ribicoff | ... | sound effects editor (uncredited) |
Jamie Roden | ... | adr mixer (uncredited) |
Special Effects by
Barry Angus | ... | senior special effects technician |
Helen Badley | ... | special effects coordinator |
Jonathan Bullock | ... | special effects technician |
Pietro Colagrossi | ... | special effects technician: Italy |
Steve Crawley | ... | special effects wire supervisor |
Ricky Farns | ... | senior special effects technician |
David Ford | ... | senior special effects technician |
Clive Goble | ... | special effects wire assistant (as Clive Gobel) |
Peter Graffham | ... | special effects wire assistant |
Peter Hutchinson | ... | special effects executive supervisor |
Stephen Hutchinson | ... | special effects supervisor (as Steve Hutchinson) |
Paul Knowles | ... | senior special effects technician |
Kevin Mathews | ... | special effects wire assistant supervisor |
Luke Murphy | ... | senior special effects technician |
Stuart Prior | ... | special effects technician |
Carlo Quattrone | ... | special effects technician: Italy |
Roberto Ricci | ... | special effects supervisor: Italy |
Yari Ricci | ... | special effects technician: Italy |
Mark Roberts | ... | senior special effects technician |
Ezio Sabelli | ... | special effects technician: Italy |
Kevin Welch | ... | special effects wire assistant |
Lee Winter | ... | senior special effects technician |
Scot Erb | ... | model maker (uncredited) |
Dean Ford | ... | special effects technician (uncredited) |
Ben James | ... | special effects trainee (uncredited) |
Visual Effects by
Pavan Balagam | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company (as Pavan Kumar) |
Adrian Banton | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Antony Bluff | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Loraine Cooper | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Adam Glasman | ... | di colourist |
Piers Hampton | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
John Hardwick | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Neil Harrison | ... | digital intermediate systems administrator |
Dan Helme | ... | data wrangler |
Timothy P. Jones | ... | digital film bureau |
Konstantinos Koutsoliotas | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Claire McGrane | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Adriano Mulè | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Mark Nelmes | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Martin Ofori | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
John Palmer | ... | digital film bureau manager |
Ed Plant | ... | visual effects artist: Bluff Hampton Company |
Gordon Pratt | ... | digital film bureau |
Pragti Wadhwa | ... | visual effects: Bluff Hampton Company |
Donal Nolan | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
Patrick O'Casey | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
Aurora Shannon | ... | digital intermediate assistant (uncredited) |
Serdar Simga | ... | digital matte painter (uncredited) |
Angela Williams | ... | roto artist (uncredited) |
Stunts
Milan Alavanja | ... | stunt rigger |
Andy Bradford | ... | stunt coordinator |
Gary Connery | ... | stunt coordinator |
Steve Griffin | ... | stunt coordinator |
Slavisa Ivanovic | ... | stunt rigger |
Riccardo Mioni | ... | stunt driver: Italy |
Stefano Maria Mioni | ... | stunt coordinator: Italy |
Silvia Lombardo | ... | stunt stand-in (uncredited) |
Camera and Electrical Department
John Adefarasin | ... | focus puller |
Massimiliano Alagia | ... | rigging electrician |
Nick Allsop | ... | loader |
Jonathan Ames | ... | video playback assistant |
Marc Atherfold | ... | focus puller (as Mark Atherfold) |
Chas Bain | ... | camera operator: "c" camera |
Chris Bain | ... | focus puller |
Mike Baldassari | ... | theatrical lighting consultant |
Sebastian Barraclough | ... | key central loader |
Damien Beebe | ... | camera operator: "b" camera / camera operator: second unit, UK / director of photography: second unit, UK |
Alessandro Bertucci | ... | electrician |
Alfie Biddle | ... | loader |
George Bird | ... | electrician |
Stefano Biscaro | ... | technical crane operator: Italy |
Ivo Bombonati | ... | rigging electrician: Italy |
Tom Brown | ... | electrical rigger |
Leila Bundy | ... | follow spot operator |
David Cadwallader | ... | grip |
Roberto Calfapietra | ... | electrician: Italy |
Valerio Cardelli | ... | rigging electrician: Italy |
Stefano Cedoloni | ... | rigging grip: Italy |
Luke Costello | ... | video assist operator: second unit, UK |
Claudio Del Gobbo | ... | grip: Italy |
Massimiliano Dessena | ... | grip: Italy |
Stefano Di Pasquali | ... | grip: Italy |
Chris Dunford | ... | technician: Vari*Lite |
Kevin Edland | ... | best boy |
Jonathan England | ... | on-set technical production assistant |
Mark 'Rocky' Evans | ... | chargehand electrical rigger (as Mark Evans) |
Sergio Faina | ... | rigging key grip: Italy |
John Fell | ... | electrical rigger |
Stephen Fell | ... | electrical rigger |
Kate Filby | ... | camera loader |
Luigi Fileni | ... | generator operator: Italy |
Doriano Forti | ... | rigging grip: Italy |
John Gamble | ... | focus puller: "b" camera |
Gianni Gentili | ... | rigging electrician: Italy |
Matthew Hall | ... | practical electrician |
Paul Hatchman | ... | grip |
John Higgins | ... | gaffer |
Alex Howard | ... | follow spot operator |
Will Humphris | ... | clapper loader: "a" camera |
Gary Hutchings | ... | grip: "c" camera |
Gary Hymns | ... | crane grip |
Chris Jacques | ... | electrician: second unit, UK |
David James | ... | still photographer |
Keith Johnson | ... | technician: Vari*Lite |
Russell Kennedy | ... | clapper loader: "b" camera |
Kristina Kloss | ... | theatrical lighting draughtsperson |
Ben Knight | ... | electrician: second unit, UK |
Jody Knight | ... | grip |
Peter Lambert | ... | theatrical production electrician |
Wayne Leach | ... | rigging gaffer |
Simone Lucchetti | ... | rigging electrician: Italy |
Chaz Lyon | ... | clapper loader: "a" camera |
Iain Mackay | ... | camera loader |
Gianpaolo Majorana | ... | grip: Italy (as Giampaolo Majorana) |
Stefano Marino | ... | gaffer: Italy |
Jean Martin | ... | camera trainee |
Luca Martis | ... | rigging electrician: Italy / rigging, set electrician |
Stephen Mathie | ... | console operator |
David Maund | ... | best boy grip |
Adrian McCarthy | ... | key grip |
Joe McGee | ... | practical electrician |
Liam McGill | ... | electrician / gaffer: second unit, UK |
Brian Mcgivern | ... | electrician: second unit, UK |
Tommaso Mele | ... | key grip: Italy |
Vincenzo Morabito | ... | rigging electrician: Italy |
Mark Mower | ... | electrical rigger |
Simon Muir | ... | grip trainee |
Spencer Murray | ... | focus puller |
Charlie Muspratt | ... | electrical rigger (as Charles Muspratt) |
Romualdo Nati | ... | technical crane operator: Italy |
Gary Nolan | ... | electrician |
Bernard O'Brien | ... | electrical rigger (as Bernard O'Brian) |
Dennis O'Connell | ... | electrical rigger |
Daniele Petruccioli | ... | generator operator: Italy |
Giorgio Pezzotti | ... | grip: Italy |
Carlo Postiglione | ... | grip: Italy |
George Powell | ... | crane technician |
Russell Prosser | ... | supervising electrical rigger |
Piero Quaglietti | ... | rigging electrician: Italy |
George Richmond | ... | camera operator: "a" camera |
Jonathan 'Chunky' Richmond | ... | focus puller: "a" camera (as Chunky Richmond) |
Salvatore Ruberto | ... | electrician: Italy |
Nicola Russo | ... | generator operator: Italy |
Luca Sardini | ... | rigging electrician: Italy |
Sean Savage | ... | camera operator: "d" camera |
Jeff Skinner | ... | electrical rigger |
Marco Sticchi | ... | rigging gaffer: Italy |
Massimiliano Sticchi | ... | electrician: Italy |
Simon Targett | ... | technician: Vari*Lite |
Andy Thomson | ... | stabilized head technician |
Ben Timms | ... | technician: Vari*Lite |
Mauro Toscano | ... | central loader: Italy |
David L. Totaro | ... | moving light programmer (as David Sadler) |
Daniele Verdenelli | ... | electrician: Italy |
Martyn Welland | ... | electrician (as Martin Welland) |
Zoe Whittaker | ... | video playback operator |
Iwan Williams | ... | electrician: second unit, UK |
Francesco Zaccaria | ... | rigging gaffer: Italy |
Marco Adesso | ... | aerial unit (uncredited) |
Michael Carstensen | ... | second video assist (uncredited) |
Danny McGee | ... | practical electrician (uncredited) |
Steve Reeve | ... | technician: Vari*Lite (uncredited) |
George Richmond | ... | steadicam operator (uncredited) |
David Swift | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
Luciano Teolis | ... | aerial camera assistant: Italy (uncredited) |
Dave Wells | ... | crane grip (uncredited) |
Marc Woodcock | ... | lighting technician (uncredited) |
Casting Department
Abigail Barbier | ... | adr voice casting: UK |
Jay Binder | ... | dance casting: New York |
Jack Bowdan | ... | dance casting: New York |
Will Burton | ... | dance casting assistant: UK |
Elizabeth Chodar | ... | casting assistant: US |
Stephen Crockett | ... | dance casting: UK |
Kate Dowd | ... | casting: UK |
Kathy Driscoll | ... | casting associate: US (as Kathy Driscoll-Mohler) |
Louis Elman | ... | adr voice casting: UK |
Bernadette Gepheart | ... | casting assistant: UK |
David Grindrod | ... | dance casting: UK |
Beatrice Kruger | ... | casting: Italy |
Veronika Mancino | ... | casting assistant: Italy |
Paolo Pecoraro | ... | dance casting: Italy |
Teresa Razzauti | ... | child casting: Italy |
Nicole Vallins | ... | dance casting assistant: New York (as Nikole Vallins) |
Dann Fink | ... | additional voice casting (uncredited) |
Flavia Toti Lombardozzi | ... | casting assistant (uncredited) |
Matt Wells | ... | casting assistant (uncredited) |
Costume and Wardrobe Department
Carmen Agius | ... | on-set costumer: Italy |
Marco Alzari | ... | costume fitter: Italy |
Natasha Bailey | ... | seamstress |
Sean Barrett | ... | milliner |
Fabrizio Bianchi | ... | wardrobe assistant |
Fabrizio Bianchi | ... | costume assistant / costume production assistant: Italy |
Cheryl Beasley Blackwell | ... | costume supervisor |
Jane Bogunovic | ... | costume maker |
Johanna Bronner | ... | buyer: Italy (as Heike Johanna Bronner) |
Cristina Casani | ... | assistant costume supervisor: Italy |
Charlotte Child | ... | set costumer |
Rosy Coppola | ... | seamstress |
Vanessa Crane | ... | on-set costumer: Italy |
Marco Fantoni | ... | on-set costumer: Italy |
Steve Gell | ... | costume textile artist |
Perry Goyen | ... | costume runner |
Marco Idini | ... | set costumer |
Liberty Kelly | ... | costume maker |
Colleen Kelsall | ... | assistant costume designer |
Linda Lashley | ... | costume maker (as Linda Duffield) |
Anna Maria Liberati | ... | seamstress: Italy |
Anna Lillo | ... | seamstress: Italy |
Giovanni Lipari | ... | costume fitter: Italy |
Gabriella Loria | ... | costume buyer |
Cavita Luchmun | ... | costume maker |
Chiara Crisolini Malatesta | ... | on-set costumer: Italy |
Cristina Marta | ... | seamstress: Italy |
Sarah Moore | ... | costume ager/dyer |
Carlotta Moricci | ... | uncredited |
Jacqueline Mulligan | ... | costume maker |
Karen Naser | ... | chief costume cutter |
Dani Phelps | ... | costume runner |
Uliva Pizzetti | ... | costume supervisor: Italy |
Lisa Robinson | ... | costume maker |
Jo Roderick | ... | key costumer: dancers |
Maria Pia Rossi | ... | seamstress: Italy |
Sunny Rowley | ... | key costumer: crowd |
Jessica Scott-Reed | ... | assistant textile artist |
Michael Sloan | ... | cutter/fitter |
Sophia Spink | ... | costumer: crowd |
Mark Sutherland | ... | set costumer |
Maurizio Torti | ... | on-set costumer: Italy |
Giada Tricomi | ... | costume production assistant: Italy |
Scott Walker | ... | costume maintenance |
Gillian Waterman | ... | costume department buyer: US |
Sheena Wichary | ... | costume coordinator |
Dominic Young | ... | costume cutter |
Jennifer Alford | ... | costume maker (uncredited) |
Carrie Yoko Arakaki | ... | costumer (uncredited) |
Enrica Iacoboni | ... | set costumer (uncredited) |
Rachel Lilley | ... | costume runner (uncredited) |
Stephanie Portnoy Porter | ... | costumer (uncredited) |
Christian Snell | ... | wardrobe assistant (uncredited) |
Celia Yau | ... | costume assistant (uncredited) |
Editorial Department
Fiorenza Bagnariol | ... | digital film bureau |
Jens Baylis | ... | first assistant editor: UK |
Gavin Buckley | ... | first assistant editor: UK |
Charlotte Dean | ... | post-production assistant |
Rob Farris | ... | digital intermediate producer |
Marie Fernandes | ... | digital intermediate producer |
Adam Glasman | ... | digital colorist |
Emily Greenwood | ... | digital on-line editor |
Mariah Breitel Hembree | ... | post script services (as Cinema Scribe) |
Patrick Malone | ... | digital intermediate head of department |
Faye Morgan | ... | post-production coordinator |
Ben Renton | ... | second assistant editor: UK |
Aurora Shannon | ... | digital intermediate assistant |
David A. Smith | ... | first assistant editor: US (as Dave Smith) |
Laurent Treherne | ... | digital intermediate technical supervisor |
Simon J. Brooks | ... | trainee assistant editor (uncredited) |
Russell Coppleman | ... | colorist: Arion (uncredited) |
Michael Deming | ... | digital film transfer (uncredited) |
Location Management
Luca Alunni | ... | location facilities assistant: Italy |
Dana Austin | ... | location manager: post-production, Hamptons |
Finlay Bradbury | ... | assistant location manager: UK (as Finlay Pile) |
Dario Cantarella | ... | location manager: Italy |
Francesco Colicigno | ... | location scout: italy |
Diego D'Andrea | ... | location facilities coordinator: Italy |
Leonardo de Angelis | ... | assistant location manager: Italy |
Baffour Kofi Dokyi | ... | location facilities assistant: Italy |
Jethro Ensor | ... | location scout |
Michael Harm | ... | location manager |
Charlie Hayes | ... | location assistant |
Filippo Lovatelli | ... | location manager: Italy |
Marco Maurizi | ... | location facilities assistant: Italy |
Mauro Maurizi | ... | location facilities assistant: Italy |
Robin Melville | ... | location scout: Italy |
Clive Miles | ... | location scout |
Giuseppe Nardi | ... | location manager: Italy |
Lee Robertson | ... | assistant location manager |
Dan Whitty | ... | location scout |
Edna Colicigno | ... | location office assistant: italy (uncredited) |
Steve Harvey | ... | location scout (uncredited) |
Keiran Mahon | ... | locations runner (uncredited) |
Tom Stourton | ... | location scout (uncredited) |
Mark Westcott | ... | locations runner (uncredited) |
Music Department
Kimberley Akester | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Ron Anderson | ... | vocal coach |
Colette Barber | ... | scoring studio manager |
John Barrett | ... | first assistant scoring engineer |
Jacqueline Barron | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Mat Bartram | ... | first music recording assistant |
James Bellamy | ... | additional music editor |
Massimiliano Belsito | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Christopher Benstead | ... | music editor / music playback operator (as Chris Benstead) |
Gerard Bentall | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Mark Berrow | ... | violin |
Doug Besterman | ... | orchestrator |
Emily Bindiger | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Dave Bishop | ... | musician: clarinet |
Damiano Bisozzi | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Paul Bogaev | ... | conductor / music supervisor |
Mark Bousie | ... | musician: accordion |
Thomas Bowes | ... | orchestra leader |
Nicholas Bucknall | ... | musician: clarinet |
Dana Calitri | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Mary Carewe | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Barry Carl | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Kate Chapman | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Greg Clark | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
David Combes | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Neal Coomer | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Chris Cozens | ... | auricle control systems |
Mark Cumberland | ... | music copyist: London |
Mitchell Dalton | ... | musician: guitar 1 (as Mitch Dalton) |
Ann De Renais | ... | singer |
Laura Dean Koch | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Michael Dore | ... | singer |
Margaret Dorn | ... | vocal contractor |
Yona Dunsford | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Tabitha Fair | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Andrew Findon | ... | musician: flute |
Antonio Fiore | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Mark Foster | ... | second music recording assistant |
Antongiulio Frulio | ... | score programmer |
Roberto Gatto | ... | musician: drums |
Goffredo Gibellini | ... | additional score engineer |
Giovanni Giombolini | ... | musician: accordion / orchestrator |
Ermanno Giorgetti | ... | score programmer (as Ermanno Giorghetti) |
Kyle Gordon | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Kate Graham | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Isobel Griffiths | ... | orchestra contractor |
LaTanya Hall | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Dave Hartley | ... | musician: piano/celeste |
Eddie Hession | ... | musician: accordion |
Stephen Hill | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Claire Inglis | ... | music studio manager / scoring studio manager: Angel Studios |
Capathia Jenkins | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Alison Jiear | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Lucy Jones | ... | scoring studio manager: Angel Studios |
Emma Kershaw | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Gary Kettel | ... | musician: percussion |
Andy Kitchen | ... | second scoring assistant (as Andrew Kitchen) |
Arthur Kopit | ... | lyricist |
David Krane | ... | additional score adaptation / music arranger |
Joanna Forbes L'Estrange | ... | singer (as Joanna Forbes) |
Angela Leus | ... | music coordinator |
Rachel Levy | ... | executive in charge of music: The Weinstein Company |
Charlotte Matthews | ... | assistant orchestra contractor |
Perry Montague-Mason | ... | orchestra leader |
Janet Mooney | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Dave Jewerén Moore | ... | additional score recording engineer: Phoenix Sound (as Dave Moore) |
Jeremy Murphy | ... | assistant music recording engineer |
Kevin Osborne | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
John Parricelli | ... | musician: guitar 2 |
Andy Pask | ... | musician: bass |
Gordon Peeke | ... | musician: rehearsal drummer, US |
Bruno Antionio Pierotti | ... | musician: guitar |
Tom Pigott Smith | ... | musician: violin |
Andrew Playfoot | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Jackie Presti | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Nicki Richards | ... | musician: female ensemble singer (as Nicky Richards) |
Frank Ricotti | ... | musician: percussion |
Ernesttico Rodriguez | ... | musician: percussion |
Joe Rubel | ... | assistant music engineer |
Luca Salvadori | ... | orchestrator |
Matteo Schiavio | ... | assistant score engineer |
Samantha Shaw | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Annie Skates | ... | musician: female ensemble singer / vocal contractor |
Mike Smith | ... | musician: drums / musician: rehearsal drummer, UK |
Curt Sobel | ... | supervising music editor |
James Spilling | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Michael Starobin | ... | additional orchestrator: |
Bob Stillman | ... | musician: male ensemble singer |
Matt Sullivan | ... | executive music producer (as Matthew Rush Sullivan) / music supervisor |
Diane Sutherland | ... | musician: female ensemble singer |
Jamie Talbot | ... | alto saxophone |
Vanéese Y. Thomas | ... | musician: female ensemble singer (as Vanesse Thomas) |
Helen Tunstall | ... | musician: harp |
Robin Urdang | ... | music consultant and clearances |
Michele Von Büren | ... | translator and score coordinator |
Natalie Wali | ... | music consultant and clearances |
Mark Warman | ... | rehearsal pianist |
Derek Watkins | ... | musician: first trumpet |
Alex Watson | ... | score studio technician |
Frank Wolf | ... | music mixer / music recordist |
Maury Yeston | ... | lyricist |
Warren Zielinski | ... | musician: violin |
Giorgio Bertuccelli | ... | music programmer: "cinema italiano" (uncredited) |
Rachel Bolt | ... | musician: viola (uncredited) |
Chris Clad | ... | violin (uncredited) |
Ben Foster | ... | conductor (uncredited) |
Mark Graham | ... | music librarian (uncredited) |
Steve Mair | ... | musician: double bass (uncredited) |
Peter Rotter | ... | additional music contractor (uncredited) |
Allen Walley | ... | musician: double bass (uncredited) |
Bruce White | ... | musician: viola (uncredited) |
Script and Continuity Department
Sharon Mansfield | ... | script supervisor: second unit, UK |
Lisa Vick | ... | script supervisor |
Transportation Department
Daniele Abeille | ... | transportation manager: Italy |
Brian Agar | ... | driver |
Waseem Barlas | ... | driver |
Mike Beaven | ... | transportation captain |
Stefano Bertulli | ... | driver: Italy |
Martin Birmingham | ... | transportation manager |
Mauro Bonucci | ... | driver: Italy |
Giovanni Bove | ... | driver: Italy |
Allan Bradshaw | ... | driver |
Vincenzo Calera | ... | driver: Italy |
Riccardo Carletti | ... | driver: Italy |
Fabio Carlà | ... | drivers coordinator: Italy |
Mauro Cecchini | ... | driver: Italy |
Fabio Civitani | ... | driver: Italy |
Roy Clarke | ... | driver |
Piero Corradini | ... | driver: Italy |
Giuseppe Corvaja | ... | driver: Italy |
Stefano Creo | ... | driver: Italy |
Mark Crowley | ... | driver: Nicole Kidman |
Franco di Tivoli | ... | driver: Italy |
Alan Emanuel | ... | driver |
Sandro Falessi | ... | driver: Italy |
Massimiliano Ferri | ... | driver: Italy |
Lucio Fiori | ... | driver: Italy |
Luciano Folchi | ... | driver: Italy |
Salvatore Giannini | ... | driver: Italy |
Flavio Giuliani | ... | driver: Italy |
George Green | ... | driver |
Aniello Guarniera | ... | driver: Italy (as Nello Guarnieri) |
Mario Guida | ... | driver: Italy |
Johnny Harris | ... | driver |
Michael Harris | ... | driver (as Mick Harris) |
John Hollywood | ... | driver |
Gary Hooker | ... | driver |
Giuliano Iaschi | ... | driver: Italy |
Lee Isgar | ... | driver: Marion Cotillard |
Alan Jones | ... | driver |
Stephen Lawrence | ... | driver: Stacy Ferguson (as Steve Lawrence) |
Bruno Leurini | ... | driver: Italy |
Piero Lisi | ... | driver: Italy |
Christopher Lozan | ... | driver: Italy |
Fabrizio Lozzi | ... | driver: Italy |
Paul MacFarlane | ... | driver |
Rob MacKnight | ... | driver: unit minibus |
Mauricio Maggi | ... | picture vehicle coordinator: Italy (as Maurizio MNaggi) |
Francesco Magnarelli | ... | driver: Italy |
Stefano Manco | ... | driver: Italy |
Iozan Iordanov Marinov | ... | driver: Italy |
Fabrizio Marinucci | ... | driver: Italy |
Edoardo Moracci | ... | transportation captain: Italy |
Colin Morris | ... | driver / personal driver: Kate Hudson |
Enyo Mortty | ... | driver |
Danielle Neroni | ... | driver: Italy |
Carlo Nevola | ... | driver: Italy |
Fabio Orfanó | ... | driver: Italy |
Fabrizio Peduzzi | ... | driver: Italy |
Fabio Peschisolido | ... | driver: Italy |
Ivano Poveromo | ... | driver: Italy |
Tonino Quaranta | ... | driver: Italy |
Massimiliano Rocchetti | ... | transportation co-captain: Italy |
Steve Rogers | ... | driver |
Massilillano Romani | ... | driver: Italy |
Roberto Rongioletti | ... | driver: Italy |
Harry Smith | ... | driver |
Robert Smith | ... | driver |
Kristian Spolverino | ... | driver: Italy |
Barry Stone | ... | driver |
Massimiliano Taglioni | ... | driver: Italy |
Mirko Treglia | ... | driver: Italy |
Michele Tripodi | ... | driver: Italy |
Paolo Versace | ... | driver: Italy |
Salvatore Viscuso | ... | driver: Italy |
Roberto Volpi | ... | driver: Italy |
Scott Walker | ... | driver: costumes |
James Walters | ... | driver |
Jimmy Carruthers | ... | unit driver (uncredited) |
Additional Crew
Marco Adesso | ... | aerial crew and engineer |
Sharon Alexander Richardson | ... | set nurse: Italy (as Sharon Della Richardson) |
Daniella Araya | ... | assistant: Ms. Cruz (as Daniella Wells) |
Holly Asquith | ... | assistant accountant (as Holly Bates) |
Jamie Atkins | ... | chef |
Diego 'Flora' Avesani | ... | interpreter: Young Guido (as Diego Flora Avesani) |
Alessandra Balestra | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Ruth Bapst | ... | assistant: Ms. Loren |
Matteo Bardelli | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Jason Barhydt | ... | senior vice president of production: Relativity Media |
Guy Barker | ... | financial controller |
Danielle Bennett | ... | floor runner |
Anne Bergstedt | ... | stand-in (as Anne Bergstedt Jordanova) |
Joshua Berman | ... | co-production supervisor: Cattleya, Italy |
Carles Berot | ... | marketing and creative services |
Barbara Bevacqua | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Jonathan Bird | ... | Director of Business and Legal Affairs: The Weinstein Company |
Lottie Birmingham | ... | additional floor runner: uk |
Liz Bischof | ... | paper props fabrication (as Elizabeth Bischof) |
Mattia Bologna | ... | accounts runner: Italy |
Rebecca Booth | ... | assistant: Rob Marshall & John DeLuca, Italy |
Kayce Brown | ... | assistant: Ms. Hudson |
Oliver Butler | ... | floor runner |
Sara Carelli | ... | assistant production coordinator: Italy |
Tony Carter | ... | production runner |
Roisin Carty | ... | dialect coach |
Anna Cash | ... | stand-in: Ms Kidman (as Anna India Cash) |
Camilla S. Castellani | ... | assistant production coordinator: Italy (as Camilla Sergenti Castellani) |
Alex Cho | ... | production financing: Union Bank |
Federica Cinquepalmi | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Tonia Cohen | ... | clearance |
Tommaso Colognese | ... | assistant: Mr. Day-Lewis |
Sally Considine | ... | assistant: Ms. Kidman |
Sarah Crowe | ... | trainee assistant script supervisor: FT2 (as Sarah Louise Crowe) |
Susan d'Arcy | ... | unit publicist |
Dennis Davidson | ... | International publicity consultants |
Fabrizio De Angelis | ... | chef: Italy |
Marco De Luca | ... | set production assistant |
Flavio De Simone | ... | cashier: Italy |
John DeLuca | ... | choreographer |
Marco DeLuca | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Alessandro Denipotti | ... | stand-in: Mr. Day-Lewis (as Alessandro Denipoti) |
Chet Devaskar | ... | legal services |
Gabriella Di Santo | ... | liaison: production-cast, Italy |
Priscila Doro | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Federica Durigon | ... | stand-in: Ms. Dench |
Scott Eaton | ... | assistant production coordinator: London |
Tina Ellis | ... | assistant accountant: post-production |
Elton Farla | ... | medical coordinator |
Pierfrancesco Favino | ... | voice actor: Daniel Day-Lewis |
Denise Faye | ... | associate choreographer |
Ben Forrer | ... | Completion Guarantor: cineFinance |
Alessandra Fortuna | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Nic Fridman | ... | stand-in: Mr. Day-Lewis |
Chiara Frosi | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Jonathan Fuhrman | ... | executive in charge of business and legal affairs |
Bernardo Galli | ... | assistant accountant: Italy |
Gianluca Gamberini | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Emily Gardner | ... | production runner |
Tiziana Gianfriglia | ... | treasurer: Cattleya, Italy |
John Gibbs | ... | medic: second unit, , UK |
Christian Giuliani | ... | production coordinator: Italy |
Chad Hahne | ... | assistant: Mr. Carmichael |
Tarn Harper | ... | accountant: post-production |
Boyd Harvey | ... | insurance: Media Insurance Brokers |
Tara Nicole Hughes | ... | associate choreographer |
Michael Humphrey | ... | stand-in: Young Guido |
Mick Hurrell | ... | health and safety advisor |
Esther Iachelini | ... | stand-in: Ms. Loren |
Antonella Iovino | ... | coordinator of physical production: Cattleya, Italy |
Stefania Jacchia | ... | second payroll clerk: Italy |
Michael Johnstone | ... | craft service (as Mike Johnstone) |
Pamela Joyce | ... | travel and accommodation coordinator |
Steven M. Kalb | ... | production finance counsel / production finance counsel: Relativity Media (as Steve M. Kalb) |
Beth Hearn Keech | ... | production secretary |
Jonathan Kier | ... | International Sales |
Bryan LaCour | ... | production financing: Union Bank |
Clyde Lane | ... | chef |
John Lane | ... | chef |
Gabby Le Rasle | ... | production coordinator |
Andreas Leupold | ... | production assistant |
Cristina Leurini | ... | chef catering supervisor: Italy |
Joey Levy | ... | assistant: Mr. Platt |
Liam Lock | ... | runner: second unit, UK |
Enrico Lorizio | ... | catering manager: Italy |
Sophia Louca | ... | stand-in: Ms. Ferguson |
Gianluca Mangiasciutti | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Rob Marshall | ... | choreographer |
Luca Massimo | ... | ADR Voices (english version) |
Marco Mattei | ... | production accountant: Italy |
Julie McDonnell | ... | stand-in: Ms. Cotillard (as Julia McDonnell) |
Chris McDowel | ... | chef |
Daniela Merlo | ... | dialect coach - adr: Italy |
Paolo Merosi | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Anna Mohr-Pietsch | ... | second assistant: Mr. Weinstein |
Charles Moore | ... | legal counsel: Wiggin |
Natalie Moore | ... | assistant accountant |
Dina Morrone | ... | adr group coordinator: US |
Bryony Myers | ... | craft service |
Alice Neuhauser | ... | senior vice president of operations: Relativity Media |
Chris Norman | ... | assistant accountant |
Gemma O'Neill | ... | executive assistant: Ms. Kidman |
Carolyn O'Reilly | ... | set production assistant: UK |
Ann Ormesher | ... | assistant accountant (as Ann Ormesher Johnson) |
David Orpheus | ... | stand-in |
Marilena Paci | ... | stand-in: Ms. Loren (as Marilena Pace) |
Victoria Parker | ... | assistant: Mr. Weinstein |
Margaret Parvin | ... | legal counsel: Wiggin |
Ray Pascoe | ... | projectionist: rushes theatre |
Firminio Pasquali | ... | cost production controller: Cattleya, Italy |
Malcolm Pearce | ... | health and safety officer |
Paola Perla | ... | adr: adr voices |
Andrea Piria | ... | assistant accountant: Italy |
Joey Pizzi | ... | associate choreographer |
Jurate Francesca Placenti | ... | stand-in: Ms. Cryz |
Silvia Polato | ... | coordinator of physical production: Cattleya, Italy |
Nathanaël Poupin | ... | legal and business affairs: Cattleya, Italy |
Darren Price | ... | floor runner |
Francesco Probo | ... | assistant caterer: Italy |
Eva Quiroz | ... | vice president of operations: Relativity Media |
Alyssa Reynolds | ... | assistant: Ms. Kidman |
Caroline Roberts | ... | assistant: Mr. Marshall & Mr. DeLuca |
Karen Roberts | ... | finance executive: The Weinstein Company |
Veronica L. Rodriguez | ... | assistant: Ms. Ferguson |
Anita Ronald | ... | chef |
Luca John Rosati | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Kevin Rosenberg | ... | creative assistant: Mr. Platt |
Carolina Rubino | ... | stand-in: Ms. Cotillard |
Joanne Sarai | ... | stand-in: Ms. Loren |
Attilia de Mario Sartor | ... | set nurse: Italy |
Anna Shennessy-Hakola | ... | stand-in: Ms Kidman |
Guy Sheppard | ... | legal counsel: Wiggin |
Alessia Silvetti | ... | set production assistant: Italy |
Alisha Smith | ... | stand-in: Ms. Hudson |
Muriel Smith | ... | stand-in: Ms. Dench |
Ben Smithers | ... | accounting assistant |
Steven Squillante | ... | technical representative: Broadgate Films Limited, The Weinstein Company |
Jane Steele | ... | assistant accountant |
Helen Swanwick-Thorpe | ... | assistant production coordinator trainee |
Jenefer Tait | ... | stage manager |
Antonia Tammaro | ... | payroll clerk: Italy |
David Tanner | ... | assistant: Mr. Dreyer |
Gemma Todd Smithers | ... | first assistant accountant (as Gemma Smithers) |
Massimo Trapani | ... | assistant caterer: Italy |
Raffaello Vignoli | ... | production secretary: Italy |
Juliane Walker | ... | runner: second unit, UK |
Conor Welch | ... | assistant: Mr. Platt |
Teddy Wenger III | ... | assistant: Mr. Marshall and Mr. DeLuca (as Theodore Wenger III) |
Laura Windows | ... | floor runner |
Jumaan Zizzari | ... | stand in: Ms. Cruz (as Jumaan Short) |
Peter Arpesella | ... | voice over: Priest (uncredited) |
Nic Benns | ... | title designer (uncredited) |
Luca Costa | ... | voice actor (uncredited) |
Bob Farrell | ... | crowd runner: dailies (uncredited) |
Daniel Herther | ... | executive assistant: mr. kavanaugh (uncredited) |
Ben Hope | ... | security (uncredited) |
Adrian Hubbard | ... | floor runner: dailies (uncredited) |
Sadie Miller | ... | stand-in (uncredited) |
Dina Morrone | ... | adr voice (uncredited) |
Justine Raczkiewicz | ... | assistant: production executive (uncredited) |
Marlaine Reiner | ... | assistant: mr. kavanaugh (uncredited) |
Andrew Ross | ... | singing coach: Nicole Kidman (uncredited) |
Matthew J. Vince | ... | post production facility operations (uncredited) |
Juliane Walker | ... | runner: second unit (uncredited) |
Thanks
Anthony Minghella | ... | in memory of |
Tommy Tune | ... | special thanks |