It's interesting upon rewatch where I realised in retrospect how narrative and stylistic wise, Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance handles the concept of "revenge" completely opposite to Park Chan-wook's following movie of his Vengeance Trilogy, Oldboy. Oldboy was calculated, methodical, purposeful, consistent, relentlessly unwavering but Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance in comparison is more messy, oscillating, scattered and normalised. Oldboy right from the start makes your heart ache and keeps it like that throughout the movie unrelentingly. Sympathy for Mr Vengeance gets your hopes up and plucks your heart strings only to only to crash them back down like Icarus hitting the ocean after he flew too close to the sun.
The reason is that the opening scene of the movie isn't something you quite expect for a revenge movie or even your standard bloody affair Korean movie. It's actually very touching in a melancholic way that effectively develops the supposed main character, Ryu and his motivations. In fact, the movie isn't even entirely about him overall. He's just one part of this whole crazy situation he's about to get involved in. Numerous characters in the movie are all stakeholders and connected to the overall situation and that's what makes the story interesting and not one-note. Hence, acts of revenge throughout the movie isn't purely focused on a single opposing connecting party like in Oldboy. There's several plot threads that link and overlap one another at certain points in the movie which leaves plenty of food for thought and intriguing implications to consider when a major event has happened. Consider how important it is for Ryu to keep in mind of the health and wellbeing of his older sister that needs to be taken care off within a strict amount of time. But as that's going on, in the meantime he has to juggle the process with his girlfriend behind the kidnapping plan. These individual issues are serious and big enough as it is (and story-wise) but the more stressful thing to consider is what will happen when these two circumstances clash and possibly affect one another? That is when the "engine" of the movie really gets going on when it happens. This is not even a movie where the actions and kidnapping are professional and meticulously layed out. You could say it's just "regular" people doing it out of a desperate scenario with little experience and mainly in haste and improvised. That human element and the margin of human error that follows invites plenty of intriguing possibilities in what can go wrong.
When I said earlier that the movie felt more scattered and normalised, I meant that "revenge" in this movie is both handled almost of a back and forth domino effect between these different characters and also having multiple seemingly unrelated instances of revenge that actually overlap and interconnect to one another as we get to the heart of the complexity to these plot threads that loosely tie up together. What I mean about the latter is that interestingly, these revenge acts happen simultaneously from the main characters (Ryu and Park Dong-jin) but at different locations and periods and not to one another. The idea of "revenge" becomes a common occurrence; a natural, spontaneous act for these characters that's not built up with focused sophistication like Oldboy.
Shockingly, we can almost "sympathise", for a lack of better term, with these characters and see their justification for revenge because of how well they are characterised and developed. However, let this be a reminder that these characters resemble more like antiheroes whom are morally grey and flawed. This is not a black and white movie where there's a "good" and "bad" guy. Again, the tale of revenge in this movie isn't seen purely from only Ryu or even Park Dong-jin. The movie's narrative plays out like an anthology or short stories of revenge which reinforces the revenge thematic within the movie and hence the Vengeance trilogy. I think when you look at each movie within the Vengeance trilogy in retrospect, you can really see how Park Chan-wook has a differing take and execution on the notion of revenge conceptually to one another.
My only major criticism of the movie is its editing that's connected to the pacing. A lot of individual scenes in the movie get quickly transitioned to the next scene during the middle of a specific situation and/or just before it finishes which suggests the event and a period of time has already passed. It would've been more ideal for the movie to actually show that gap between individual scenes because of the lack of continuity. While this editing style works in other movies such as Lady Bird where each individual scene seems frivolous and ordinary, the sudden passing of the time to another scene signifies the mundane, slice of life nature of the movie as well as giving the feel of a montage or recollection of those memories and moments in everyday life. Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance's execution of it by comparison feels a lot more awkward and jumpy where it's difficult to process what's actually happening in these scenes that's connected to one another. I had forgiven the movie for doing it so for the first few times at the start earlier on so we can get accustomed to the characters and their lives, but it quickly becomes repetitive. Even more problematic, to the opposite effect, individual scenes later in the movie hold on longer and stretched out in regards to Park Dong-jin's character handling of his daughter's death and his grief; almost unnecessarily at times, as it made the overall pacing of the movie felt even more jarring because of the sudden editing contrast.
In comparison, the actual cinematography and shot composition in Sympathy for Mr Vengeance is quite striking and a sight to behold. Aside from the different variety of camera angles used and such, a lot of scenes are framed specifically with the background in mind so it captures only the entire physical location amidst of the foreground (the characters) and is accompanied with a sense that it's shot from distance. Sometimes it makes us aware of how important the sweeping landscapes are to the story. Other times, it evokes a sense of stillness and quietness with a feeling of unknowingly inevitable dread in atmosphere and brings the attention to the audience of what it feels like for the characters to live and occupy in their worlds. An example being the main character, Ryu and his older sister at their home. We get numerous scenes like this throughout the movie where the camera is usually shot so we see both them and only everything within where they live in. It makes their glum lives feel cramped, unorganised and meagre. And so it is. Remember when I said the movie was "oscillating" ? That is only one of the many sensations Park Chan-wook creates for us in Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance.
The reason is that the opening scene of the movie isn't something you quite expect for a revenge movie or even your standard bloody affair Korean movie. It's actually very touching in a melancholic way that effectively develops the supposed main character, Ryu and his motivations. In fact, the movie isn't even entirely about him overall. He's just one part of this whole crazy situation he's about to get involved in. Numerous characters in the movie are all stakeholders and connected to the overall situation and that's what makes the story interesting and not one-note. Hence, acts of revenge throughout the movie isn't purely focused on a single opposing connecting party like in Oldboy. There's several plot threads that link and overlap one another at certain points in the movie which leaves plenty of food for thought and intriguing implications to consider when a major event has happened. Consider how important it is for Ryu to keep in mind of the health and wellbeing of his older sister that needs to be taken care off within a strict amount of time. But as that's going on, in the meantime he has to juggle the process with his girlfriend behind the kidnapping plan. These individual issues are serious and big enough as it is (and story-wise) but the more stressful thing to consider is what will happen when these two circumstances clash and possibly affect one another? That is when the "engine" of the movie really gets going on when it happens. This is not even a movie where the actions and kidnapping are professional and meticulously layed out. You could say it's just "regular" people doing it out of a desperate scenario with little experience and mainly in haste and improvised. That human element and the margin of human error that follows invites plenty of intriguing possibilities in what can go wrong.
When I said earlier that the movie felt more scattered and normalised, I meant that "revenge" in this movie is both handled almost of a back and forth domino effect between these different characters and also having multiple seemingly unrelated instances of revenge that actually overlap and interconnect to one another as we get to the heart of the complexity to these plot threads that loosely tie up together. What I mean about the latter is that interestingly, these revenge acts happen simultaneously from the main characters (Ryu and Park Dong-jin) but at different locations and periods and not to one another. The idea of "revenge" becomes a common occurrence; a natural, spontaneous act for these characters that's not built up with focused sophistication like Oldboy.
Shockingly, we can almost "sympathise", for a lack of better term, with these characters and see their justification for revenge because of how well they are characterised and developed. However, let this be a reminder that these characters resemble more like antiheroes whom are morally grey and flawed. This is not a black and white movie where there's a "good" and "bad" guy. Again, the tale of revenge in this movie isn't seen purely from only Ryu or even Park Dong-jin. The movie's narrative plays out like an anthology or short stories of revenge which reinforces the revenge thematic within the movie and hence the Vengeance trilogy. I think when you look at each movie within the Vengeance trilogy in retrospect, you can really see how Park Chan-wook has a differing take and execution on the notion of revenge conceptually to one another.
My only major criticism of the movie is its editing that's connected to the pacing. A lot of individual scenes in the movie get quickly transitioned to the next scene during the middle of a specific situation and/or just before it finishes which suggests the event and a period of time has already passed. It would've been more ideal for the movie to actually show that gap between individual scenes because of the lack of continuity. While this editing style works in other movies such as Lady Bird where each individual scene seems frivolous and ordinary, the sudden passing of the time to another scene signifies the mundane, slice of life nature of the movie as well as giving the feel of a montage or recollection of those memories and moments in everyday life. Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance's execution of it by comparison feels a lot more awkward and jumpy where it's difficult to process what's actually happening in these scenes that's connected to one another. I had forgiven the movie for doing it so for the first few times at the start earlier on so we can get accustomed to the characters and their lives, but it quickly becomes repetitive. Even more problematic, to the opposite effect, individual scenes later in the movie hold on longer and stretched out in regards to Park Dong-jin's character handling of his daughter's death and his grief; almost unnecessarily at times, as it made the overall pacing of the movie felt even more jarring because of the sudden editing contrast.
In comparison, the actual cinematography and shot composition in Sympathy for Mr Vengeance is quite striking and a sight to behold. Aside from the different variety of camera angles used and such, a lot of scenes are framed specifically with the background in mind so it captures only the entire physical location amidst of the foreground (the characters) and is accompanied with a sense that it's shot from distance. Sometimes it makes us aware of how important the sweeping landscapes are to the story. Other times, it evokes a sense of stillness and quietness with a feeling of unknowingly inevitable dread in atmosphere and brings the attention to the audience of what it feels like for the characters to live and occupy in their worlds. An example being the main character, Ryu and his older sister at their home. We get numerous scenes like this throughout the movie where the camera is usually shot so we see both them and only everything within where they live in. It makes their glum lives feel cramped, unorganised and meagre. And so it is. Remember when I said the movie was "oscillating" ? That is only one of the many sensations Park Chan-wook creates for us in Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance.
Tell Your Friends