This movie is not driven by chase scenes, by actors smashing furniture or by cutesy stylistic frills. No, this movie is driven by ideas, it has something to say, and attempts to say it with great urgency. The three ideas at its center are
--- in the face of adversity what should determine the choice of life or death?
--- what is happiness?
--- how do the answers to the preceding two questions migrate from life to art and back?
These are supremely important questions and it is this movie's merit that it tries to come to terms with them. Does it? To a certain extent it does, but not altogether to the point of true illumination on any one of these questions. The dice are loaded. Both `successful' suicides (the Nicole Kidman and Ed Harris characters) are afflicted by severe incurable illnesses, so you'd say the choice for them is much easier and much more justified than it is for the third --- everything comes in threes in this movie --- `unsuccessful' suicide attempt (that of the Julianne Moore character). Yet by being made easier, the choice also looses some of its existential grandeur. On the other hand, both successful suicides, by their own admission, have known happiness and have nothing but agony to look forward to in their lives, whereas the Julianne Moore character has not known happiness. So we may not learn as much as we wish about life and death decisions or about what happiness is, but we do get to see the deep interrelation of these two questions. The movie's strength resides in the relative, not in the absolute. Life/death and happiness these are daunting absolutes, but their interdependence, by definition relative, is more accessible and defines the very structure of this movie: three stories simultaneously emphasizing the universality of the problems explored and their relative interdependence. Kidman plays the great novelist Virginia Woolf whose life and art both revolve around these questions. Ed Harris plays a poet only too familiar with `Mrs. Dalloway' Woolf's breakthrough novel, whereas much earlier his mother (Julianne Moore) reads that novel at the very time when her own unhappiness seems to drive her to suicide. In each case the issue of duty to the living, the ones left over, arises and is artistically distilled by Woolf into the beautiful sentence "Someone has to die that the rest of us should value life more." This insight directly connects life, death, valuing life, as good a definition of happiness as any, and ultimately by generalizing to `the rest of us,' translates it all into the timeless, the universal, the artistic.
It is also interesting how many other parallels are established between the three stories, the sexual ambivalence, the cooking,
This movie could have easily transgressed into the didactic, yet with David Hare's superb screenplay we see full-blooded human characters act out their individual stories so that the bigger truths emerge naturally, but only upon further thought. Not even the slightest attempt is made at spoon-feeding them to the audience. The acting is awe-inspiring. Not only the principals, but even the small roles, for instance Kitty played so memorably by Toni Collette. The only weaker point is Meryl Streep's performance, which, while doing justice to the excitability, chronic depression and emotional exhaustion of the Clarissa Vaughan character, is built out of Ms. Streep's by now familiar mannerisms. One cannot help recognizing other past Streep characters in Clarissa's various crises and this interferes with one's --- in any case with my --- ability to take Clarissa seriously.
All in all this is an intelligent and intriguing movie, which while not breaking new cinematic ground, asks deep questions and discovers remarkable relations between them.
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