Leave to Remain (2013) Poster

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6/10
Uneven low-level drama depicting immigrants-in-limbo, but just about worth seeing.
johnnyboyz16 June 2019
How many refugee crises can you think of? Probably the single longest running refugee crisis at the time of writing, sort of, is the Tibetan one, which was brought about by the Chinese in 1959. We can't talk about it these days though, as it would annoy the Chinese, to whom we have to cosy up for economic reasons. These things are, of course, fluid over time, but in the wake of "Leave to Remain" being made, Donbass Ukrainians have been fleeing into Russia; Burmese Muslims have been doing so into Bangladesh, and the South Sudanese into both Kenya and Uganda. But we can't talk about these either: we backed Petro Poroshenko and Aung San Suu Kyi, so to lambast them would be to admit error, while the sum-total of Britain alone pouring millions of pounds into the nation of Sudan between 1991 and 2012 has been to see it split into two and then be ravaged by War. Some investment.

Though desperately sad, I've never thought it too much of a calamity if a refugee were to find themselves in a country that neighbours their own. Decades ago, Tibetans, the Dalai Lama included, were able to find a degree of solace in India, into which they fled, for the reason India allowed them to live as they would be doing in Tibet anyway. Similar connotations can be made with South Sudanese Christians finding solace in Kenya; Burmese Muslims in Bangladesh and Russophile Ukrainians in Russia.

The issue of refugees; asylum seekers and immigration is a soft one in the modern West - the centre Right need them for economic reasons, pertaining to jobs markets and the hiking of house prices, whereas everybody else need them so that they may construct their much-desired one-world Utopia. In 2015, thousands of Syrians fled into Europe due to a war brought about by a lack of democratic transparency; the lucrative business of the arms manufacturing sector and the troublesome religion of Islam, which induces problematic offshoot belief-systems such as Salifism.

Syria ended up on everyone's lips because it wasn't our fault - the media, setting the agenda as always, chose to heavily emphasise this particular plight rather than the aforementioned examples. Germany took the bulk, then a Referendum in Britain on the European Union took place in 2016 - a preeminent issue, of which, was immigration, which appeared to lose. Ironically, the two options in the referendum were "Leave" and "Remain".

Which, to some extent, brings us to "Leave to Remain", an unexciting depiction of the trials and tribulations of refugees; asylum-seekers and one or two other things besides who have found themselves living in the London borough of Croydon. The focus of our attention are Zizidi, a young black girl from Guinea who has already had three children and has escaped an abusive husband, and the pairing of Abdul and Omar - a teenager and a much younger boy from Afghanistan. It is unexplained why Abdul and Omar are in England - a war was fought in 2001 to rid Afghanistan of the Taliban and render it more hospitable. Afghanistan has its own cricket team; its own presidential elections. If, as a Home Office employee establishes in the film, there are safe Afghan providences, why are they not there?

Times are tough. Everybody crams into a small terrace house - the weather outside is awful, stress comes with not knowing the results of your Home Office plea. There is a language barrier. The annual festivities of the natives are strange and alienating - fireworks sound like explosions and war. Conflict and narrative in the film are few and far between: Omar and Abdul do not get along, almost as if there is something between them from Afghanistan; one of them obtains a local floozy for a girlfriend; the housemates take a fieldtrip to the countryside; school is a chore... There is a feeling of realism, but it is synthetic - only made to feel more prominent by the fact the cases are based on real ones and the knowledge that immigration is such a burning issue.

Several things brew in "Leave to Remain", each trying to outdo one another. Besides anything else, the film is, obviously, being made in an age of bleeding-heart liberalism, where emotion trumps reason; where altruism, irrespective of the substance of an actual issue, comes first; where gesture, not ideology, is rewarded with votes and kudos. There are few places where this is more demonstrable than in the arts and culture industries, particularly independent film-making - the sort which would have produced this film. What is more, "Leave to Remain" is in-part funded by the BBC, which is undoubtedly stacked to the rafters by people who fit this bill but are not allowed to show it.

Consequently, the film jostles with its own outlook by trying to remain impartial, and this results in both an imbalanced tone and film-watching experience: we're told to come away from the film remembering that not all refugees are genuine and that we should be sceptical, but that the United Kingdom should welcome the oppressed anyway. Soppy 'Kumbaya' guitar music greets us over the opening credits, as a caption mournfully exclaims that nine out of ten refugees are, *sniff*, deported, and Home Office employees are suited; grey and anonymous (the camera composition cuts them off at the neck). What also transpires, however, is the notion that weak, self-loathing liberal internationalists, who bathe themselves in diversity, are contemptible enough to pervert the course of justice and lie over a refugee's story.

I would not necessarily advise anybody to purposely avoid the film, but it feels a little underdone - there is probably a really cracking film looking at much of the above material and more to be made, but I don't quite think this is it.
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10/10
Important Debut Feature Film - Opens your eyes to the plight of young asylum seekers
Sarah-8-70397116 June 2014
Leave To Remain is an important film about young asylum seekers who have arrived in the UK by themselves. Trying to navigate a confusing system with the UK Home Office whilst struggling with the daily problems of being a teenagers, Bruce Goodison has brought together a range of intimate stories in his script. I was impressed by the talent of the young cast, many who hadn't acted before and were taking on a big subject that required emotional depth.

Huge congratulations must also be given to Alt-J who provided a haunting score for this film.

A must see for all young people to learn more about what the asylum process is and the kinds of things that children have experienced in other countries that leads them to the UK. Would encourage schools and Universities to go and watch the film.
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10/10
Excellent film about refugees which avoids cliché
richardwadwell26 June 2014
Warning: Spoilers
Kermit the Frog famously sang, "It's not easy being green", a sentiment with which our politicians would doubtless agree, and Toby Jones' character in Leave to Remain would doubtless add its not easy being a liberal either. For in this almost documentary like drama he perjures himself so that a shady character, possibly Taliban, possibly not, can remain in the UK whilst the chances of a more deserving character appear to go up in smoke because her persecution is "only" domestic.

Leave to remain is a category of residence in the UK open to people whose claims for refugee status have failed but who have been in the UK sufficiently long and who have established sufficient connections with the country. It is a discretionary grant, and therefore open to all the vagueries of judicial interpretation and political whimsicality you would expect. The film focuses on a group of minors attending a centre known as "Paradise", and to some of them it must seem thus, as they wait to find out whether they have been granted leave to remain. Omar (Noof Ousellam) is a bit of a tricky character. He is dishonest about his origins, changing them to suit the prevailing political climate. It seems he may have a dark past, but he is so good at the patter that he can even turn this into granting him the necessary victim status. He manages to convince the rather dour immigration judge (who sits in a very strangely arranged court and is addressed, wrongly, as "Your Honour"). Meanwhile, his terrified victim Abdul (Zarrien Masieh) is tortured, for a second time, by being not only living with his former tormentor butby a disbelieving British establishment. Alongside this is the story of Zizidi (Yasmin Mwanza) who is fleeing domestic violence and sexual abuse.

I liked this film very much. I was expecting a rather clichéd liberal portrayal of immigration (with which I do not, incidentally, dissent from). However it was far more challenging. In the character of Omar we are forced not only to confront that not everybody seeking refugee status is genuine, but we are also forced to think about the contortions that refugees themselves have to go through to put across their case and to get safety – for as Zazidi shows putting forward the truth might leave you falling foul of some obscure loophole and being deported. Whatever Omar has done, and this is never resolved, would he have done it if he grew up in a safe, just and tolerant society? (The phrase, if it seems odd, is one of the Home Office's own). What are our obligations to people whose abuse is "only" domestic? Is this affected by whether they are former colonies whose whole social system we upended for our own economic gain, then abandoned? Should a liberal stick to platitudes about the rule of law, administered here on a spectrum from cold indifference to outright hostility, or should s/he intervene even if this goes against liberal tenets of truth and due process? On top of this the film is quite brilliantly acted. Many of the actors were first timers, and indeed many were themselves waiting to find out if they had leave to remain. The imagery in the film, some of it being the standard trope of the refugee film (people being stopped by the police, afraid of traffic wardens) to the religious symbolism of refugees putting on a nativity play was quite brilliant. On top of this, the cinematography bringing out the beauty of landscape both urban and rural and being highly sensitive to colour, was quite astounding.
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