"I, Claudius" Queen of Heaven (TV Episode 1976) Poster

(TV Mini Series)

(1976)

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10/10
She may be a shell of herself, but the future of Rome is heard through that shell.
mark.waltz25 September 2019
Warning: Spoilers
It is obvious that the last regular appearance of Dame Sian Phillips in "I Claudius" will mark a turning point for the remainder of the series. Yes, she has killed perhaps dozens of people (what happened before Marcellus is never discussed) during her 85 years, but there's a dignity within the way she dispatches of her enemies that you can't help but feel sorry for her as she grieves over the possibility that she will end up in hell for eternity because of the deeds she considered necessary to protect the empire from the turmoil of the republic. While she was definitely showing her age in the previous episode, Sian Phillips is made to look frail and on her last legs in her first scene where she encounters her embittered son, the emperor Tiberius (George Baker) after an incident where a Roman noblewoman took her own life in public because of how Tiberius violated her after unsuccessfully trying to violate her daughter.

The performance of Isabel Dean may have just been a five minute introduction (and end) to her character, but her despair and anguish over what she witnessed in the court of Tiberius is stunning. This is truly Tiberius beginning the most vile aspects of his reign, dramatized quite more garishly through Peter O'Toole's performance in "Caligula" just a few years later. (Ironically, O'Toole had been married to Sian Phillips during the making of "I Claudius", making his casting as her character's son in "Caligula" ironic as they were divorced around the time it was in production. The focus of the episode, however, is the ambition of the evil Sejanus (Patrick Stewart) and the way he manipulates himself in gaining power during Tiberius's reign. It is apparent that he abhors the now adult Caligula (John Hurt, riveting from the start), and uses his phony charm to manipulate Claudius into marrying his sister. Caligula, seen in the previous episode setting the imperial palace on fire, is now charming his way to surpass Sejanus by bringing his uncle a very detailed example of early pornography. Sejanus's disgust over the drawings shows his hypocrisy, especially as he manipulates Livilla (Patricia Quinn) into aiding him in poisoning her husband so he can further ally himself to the imperial family.

Of course, the most memorable parts of the episode concern the now aged Livia, still feisty in her first few scenes, and fragile and desperate in her final two. She begins to understand and respect her fool of a grandson, Claudius, and while it is obvious that she is trying to manipulate his sympathy, he can't help but feel sorry for her even with her constant cruelties to him prior to her realizing that her days were numbered. Garish make-up works in making Livia look as if she's already a corpse, her soul destroyed by her evil deeds, but the desperation to redeem herself foremost on her mind. John Hurt displays how evil and calculating the young Caligula is, and his chilling two scenes with Sian Phillips are quite shocking for first time viewers. When he calmly tells her what his intentions concerning her are, it is as if Livia has realized that there is someone more vile than her in control of her destiny, as if she is facing the devil in person even before she makes her way to hell. That makes the scenes all the more chilling, giving the final moments of the episode some real shivers to the viewer.
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10/10
Remembering Sian Phillips
fredit-430041 October 2023
I put my comment on this series here, in memory of Sian Phillips. Her portrayal of Livia in this series defined the remainder of her career. Smiling malevolence was never better embodied on the screen. I saw this series when it first aired on PBS nearly fifty years ago, one episode per week. Over the course of several weeks, we came to hate Livia as the other characters met with premature death so often. In this episode, there is an absolutely astonishing scene between Livia and Claudius in which Livia makes a request and Claudius asks a question. I won't spoil it by saying anything more than the scene is so quiet and understated. No scenery chewing, no performance given in pursuit of an award. Yet it embodies what is so fascinating about this series.
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7/10
Queen of Decadent Royalty
marcin_kukuczka10 September 2012
Warning: Spoilers
Like all of the episodes depict some characters' drama and downfall, this one calls our attention towards Livia's decline and death. Referred ironically to as 'queen of heaven' in the title (no profanity hidden but satire on rulers' glorification/deification), she seems to be at the core of attention after viewing the episode. It marks Livia's birthday and Livia's death. The final scene, as the most memorable moment of the episode, evokes an unbelievably powerful depiction of dying combined with two most horrific things: fear and loneliness. Who is there? First, Caligula who brings a demonic breath to the moment, a 'monster,' a schizophrenic 'god.' Second, that fool Claudius who promises to make her a goddess if the prophesies come true.

Yet, the opening scene which almost bewitches us with its ostentatiously tragic script and performance proves otherwise. It is not Livia on the focus but the depraved state of the Roman Empire partly promoted by emperor Tiberius (George Baker). Mind you the fact that the episode's beginning and end are marked by death – death of the old world, the old order – something that prevails in history when extremes are ahead. This change now is revealed in rotten decadence and the once prophesied 'tragic days for Rome.'

The sour fruit that is growing within the heart of the empire is revealed in two characters that somehow embody the episode's aspects: Sejanus (Patrick Stewart) and Caligula (John Hurt). In between them stands Tiberius who at last acts as himself, without his mummy at hand...and how does he act? He badly needs someone else's influence. Mummy is too old now. A ruling marionette – something really tragic for politics throughout history. While Sejanus is the representation of POLITICAL impact on the emperor, Caligula is the representation of MORAL impact on the old man whose wounds of broken marriage in youth (with Vipsania in Episode 2) had left the undeniable desire for sexual lusts and...a heavily burdened mind. This problem is beautifully expressed in the scene when Sejanus presents additional treason trials to the emperor, he visits the emperor occupied by state affairs and Caligula comes with porn manuscripts (asking if he could borrow that when the emperor will not need it to rouse himself). And that is what men in power may become...

One of the best scenes of the entire episode is Livia's birthday. It is undeniably dominated by three characters: Livia, Claudius and Caligula. That republican Claudius is again among the monarchist 'ghosts' or 'monsters' where the aim is the same and only methods have changed. Caligula retires from the banquet when he boyishly feels insulted (what a terrific portrayal of the character by John Hurt) but he cannot leave without some little pleasure. He gives a monstrously disgusting kiss to the old great-grandmother and delights in the touch of her breast. And the historian Claudius? In such circumstances, only wine could make him bolder and ask present a 'small condition' to Livia. But Pulman does a good job (though it may a bit collide with the whole storyline) and supplies the scene with the first Livia-Claudius fine conversation. Bravo! She does not mock him! She does not consider him a 'monkey.' More to say, Livia's 'confession' (if that term may be used in the context). She confesses all the terrible things she has done and yet, mind you this self-justification all 'for the good of Rome' That is something that she repeats (she has said it to the dying Augustus in episode 5) and that is something that beautifully depicts any totalitarian reign, totalitarian regime – all means are accepted for the good of the country. What a paradox!

We can say that this episode serves as a bridge between two periods of the Roman Empire referred to in many historical materials as well as Graves' novel. Two periods before Claudius himself (a republican mind) becomes an emperor. The first period is the time of Augustus and its distortion but yet 'replica' in Livia and the second period is the time of old Tiberius with Sejanus who paves way to heights of madness embodied in Caligula. Therefore, even sexual lust is there just very well fitting to the moment of history and general situation: sex becomes depraved, instrumental, egocentric. Mind you just two scenes: first Lollia's (Isabel Dean) story at the beginning and then Livilla-Sejanus lustful meeting in secret. That aspect reaches its climax in Castor (Kevin McNally) death scene. The good characters die or hide in secret, including Claudius who at least is still there...

An interesting episode but a difficult one. It should be viewed in the open minded way without resorting to clichéd forms of criticism as 'blasphemous' or 'historically inaccurate.' It takes lots of liberties with the novel, too but you'd rather not take those sources that seriously. View it as a great display of acting skills and a reference to modern times. You will see the irony of history.
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