Tsar i general (1966) Poster

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9/10
Duty and Death
RogerTheMovieManiac882 February 2024
Warning: Spoilers
I think this is a deeply perspicacious and wonderfully observed drama of the balancing of honour, politics, and the limits of power. The flashback structure adds immeasurably to the film and allows the intrigue and atmosphere of usurpation build and build to quietly harrowing moments of finality and personal realisation. The stony, oppressive walls of the dungeons that play host to both the General, condemned to death for spying for the Soviets, and an array of German officers draw the viewer right in to the fraught nature of Bulgaria's position. The film returns several times to this grim setting throughout the course of the film and this device allows the power and significance of exchanges and relationships to gradually become more evident and gripping.

I was particularly struck by the widescreen filming. I thought it was utilised admirably to convey the measured stately refinement of many indoor scenes. Radev's filming isn't stale or musty or unimaginative. These inside scenes have a crispness and sharpness to them that utterly grabs one's attention. Allied to that, there are the fleeting moments outside drawing-rooms and terse meetings where the visual panache of the camera-work adds an extra invigorating dash of excitement. Moments that linger include a car drive in silence, a train journey that sees the magnificent landscape whirl past the large windows of the carriage in a quietly spellbinding blur of ever-changing beauty, and the recollection by the condemned General of carefree fun-fair rides from a happier time that soar with a simple elation and dreamy wistfulness. Perhaps most extraordinary of all is a scene at a diplomatic reception as Tsar Boris and General Zaimov meet one-on-one, surrounded by Boris' shimmering collection of ornate clocks. The mounting atmosphere of danger and tension is conveyed with a shattering beauty as Boris lovingly starts his clocks one after the other. The intensifying chimes convey more than words could ever achieve.

It is a subtly revealing piece of film-making that only grows as one thinks about it in the days after viewing. Powerful, tragic, beautiful, and possessing an understated appreciation of the personal and political complexities that informed the thinking and outlook of these two men who would both die before Bulgaria emerged from the throes of war. A noble, measured, and deeply compelling piece of film-making. Do see it, if you have the chance. It is rewarding on so many different levels.
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The Tsar is shown as a contradictory, intensely dramatic personality
major22 September 2004
The champions of the two irreconcilable moral positions have the authenticity of their real historical prototypes. Naum Shopov as the Tsar has achieved a particularly fine characterization. His interpretation of the character is free of the abstract acting clichés, which are typically used in such roles. On the contrary, the Tsar is shown as a contradictory, intensely dramatic personality impersonating a historical absurdity. With this film one of famous Bulgarian directors Vulo Radev continues to expand the potential of the genre in which spiritual concepts such as historical optimism, love for motherland and the people are realistically translated to the screen
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