Imperative (1982) Poster

(1982)

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6/10
The search for truth on the wrong paths
hof-410 August 2022
This movie connects with a previous Zanussi work, Illumination (1973). In the latter the protagonist is engaged in an unending quest for illumination, defined as "a revelation of truth beyond the senses." He looks for the ultimate truth along several paths; science, religion, relations with other people. In the end he does not succeed but the quest itself leads him to partial truths along the way.

In this much darker film the protagonist Augustin is a math professor in a German university. He is not engaged in the search for universal truth but rather in the understanding of concepts such as free will and the existence of God. He tests these ideas in slightly mad ways; to assert his free will he performs totally unmotivated, unnecessary actions such as: he climbs down a pipe, half naked, from his bedroom window to the icy street below in the dead of winter. His idea (mercifully not implemented) of testing if God cares about his existence is to play Russian roulette. His relations with other people are almost nonexistent; he firmly rejects psychoanalysis communicates via tape recorder but not personally with an old professor, his teacher, and is directed by him to an Orthodox priest with whom it has a long conversation (and immediately betrays by vandalizing his church).

He teaches Statistics at the university. His classroom is dimly lit, his students few and visibly bored. The board is full of formulas but we never see him writing one. He rambles about philosophy of mathematics such as: are sets a natural or artificial construct? Is mathematics invented or discovered? He lets one of his students devise and put in practice a way to win in roulette based on the false premise that a spin of the wheel depends on the result of previous spins (Incidentally no casino in the world would let anyone play roulette with a stack of computer paper full with numbers in front of him).

He is finally interned in a rather run down mental institution. There he commits an act of self mutilation. At this point the movie switches from murky black-and-white to color and one hopes that this announces some sort of solution or at least a mitigation of Augustin's problems. Nothing like this; the last scene shows that his condition has not changed. The final impression of the movie is that of the examination of a diseased mind that looks for some kind of truth but infallibly takes the wrong path at each fork in the road. It leaves a bitter taste in your mouth.
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10/10
Looking for a way out of disturbing philosophical questions.
rdw-1523 April 2011
Warning: Spoilers
A film that goes straight to the heart of philosophy by asking and sort of answering the most basic questions we all encounter during our lifetimes. Is there meaning to life? Just climb out the window across the roof half naked and see if there is. Is there a God? Just go to an abandoned Synagogue and tick on the zinc of the altar and see what happens. What happens is that you cut off the tip of the finger yourself that you used to tick on the zinc. Is there life after death? The professor you sent tapes to, to tell him the questions you had, who has now died, go to his grave and ask him this last question in person, to send a signal if there is life after death. Snow slides down from the roof of the Maria statue next to the grave. All is in black and white but at the end, it is mid winter and the trees are all bare and black, between them there is blue like you had not seen it before. His hand bandaged, we feel things are mending again. But all is not what it seems and he tells his girlfriend "perhaps the truck that will run us over, is now tanking 100 meters from here". Has he lost his mind? No he had to become hyper realistic to regain his mental health, I think is what the film is saying. But the raven at the end makes you think twice. Zanussi is Polish and Poland still has some very hard questions to answer, after furnishing the Shoah during WWII, from a Christian view. No film has made such a deep impression on me, describing it now 30 years later.
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