Afonya (1975) Poster

(1975)

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8/10
A Sad & Comic Peek Behind The Iron Curtain
It is the 1970's and Afanasy Borshchov- Afonya to his friends- is a cynical, jovial plumber living in the city of Yaroslavl. He and his compatriots spend the days shirking their responsibilities, womanizing and consuming copious amounts of alcohol. After a night of philandering, his girlfriend leaves him, and his life begins to fall apart. In a precipitous personal decline, he meets a young nurse who seems to see only the good in him- but whether Afonya will seize this opportunity for happiness or squander it is entirely in the hands of fate, as well as a bottle of vodka.

Directed by Georgiy Daneliya and featuring a screenplay from Alexander Borodyanski, 'Afonya' is an affecting comedy-drama that successfully balances the serious with the absurd. The story is grounded in reality- despite containing scenes of high comedy- featuring many unpredictable moments of authenticity, as well as an ending full of dramatic power and emotional weight.

Borodyanski's characters are tragic figures struggling to find some meaning in their oftentimes directionless lives. They drown their sorrows in liquor and take up company with wretches as miserable and as disillusioned as themselves. 'Afonya' is sad, but meaningful; reflecting a Soviet society that really couldn't care about its' citizens, as well as citizens none too pleased with their society.

'Afonya' is shot by Sergei Vronsky and his naturalistic cinematography captures the starkness and decrepitude of the 70's USSR in a powerful, understated manner. His is not ostentatious camerawork, it is subtler, he lets the images speak for themselves without manipulation in terms of composition or movement.

Production designer Boris Nemechek and set designer Eleonora Nemechek highlight the barren, run down nature of the Soviet era infrastructure with their minimal but evocative work. The spaces in 'Afonya' look long lived in and well on their way to destruction. Overall, the film is an atmospheric and technical powerhouse, which is not even to mention Tatyana Egorycheva's tight editing or the brilliant costume design from Tatyana Razumovskaya.

The movie also features an emotive Mieczyslaw Weinberg score that contributes to the gritty, sometimes despairing tone established by the muted cinematography and sparse set-design. This is not to say that his score is heavy or depressing, because at times it's quite rousing (particularly during the first half of the movie) and is consistently, pleasingly melodic. The song 'Dear Che' is particularly memorable and utilized to brilliant effect in a drunken dance scene that ranks alongside the best of Fred Astaire or Gene Kelly in its intensity if not in its technical intricacy or grace.

Leonid Kuravlyov stars as the titular hard-drinking plumber and his performance is one of much depth, wit and intelligence. His Afonya is a well-rounded, multi-layered character that is full of surprises. Just when you think you understand him, another piece of his past is revealed, which adds more complexity to the role and to Kuravlyov's performance.

Funny at times and pitiful at others, Afonya is an utterly realistic cinematic creation who has the audience's sympathies throughout the film, despite being such a selfish rogue. In fact, many viewers might see something of themselves in the character- for better or worse- and Kuravlyov is unforgettable bringing him to life.

The supporting cast are all excellent- from Yevgeny Leonov's hilarious turn as a friend of Afonya's who comes to stay with him to Nina Maslova as a beautiful woman the plumber fantasises about. Yevgeniya Simonova's performance as the young nurse Katya is the most striking. Simonova was only twenty when the film was shot and she underplays the role, approaching it with the maturity and understanding of a much older and more experienced actress. She and Kuravlyov share an electric chemistry and it's a real treat watching them work together.

In short, Georgiy Daneliya's 'Afonya' is an entertaining, utterly believable movie that can elicit laughter and tears in equal measure from the audience. Powerfully acted and directed- not to mention featuring a fine, unpredictable screenplay and story from Alexander Borodyanski- the film is a peek behind the Iron Curtain that is uniquely memorable and utterly marvelous. If you haven't seen it before now, go watch it: 'Afonya' is not to be missed.
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9/10
Plumb full of quality
hte-trasme6 April 2014
Warning: Spoilers
This is the second film I've seen of Daneliya; I sought it out after I saw Kin-Dza-Dza. This film is fantastic too, in very very different ways, but it seems to have a similar sentiment of humorous cynicism covering a serious hope at a center for human kindness. This makes for a tone that's both tragic and comic, and a film that's sincere but not doe-eyed.

As a the one-name title might suggest, this is not a plot-heavy film but a character piece about Afonya, a hero who seems to be making himself into a nobody. He gives the impression of a man doing everything wrong in his life -- demanding apprentices at work only to dismiss them immediately, insulting his boss, leaving a house to flood because he doesn't want to do overtime, causing his girlfriend to leave him by bringing home drunk strangers only to chase women who are uninterested in him and ignore the one who is.

And as he gets everything wrong for himself, he does it in a very funny way. And destructive as his actions may be, they are shown us in a tone perfect to make him seem likable and a bit pitiable rather than despicable. And slowly, with an imperceptible transition, we realize that he's not just getting everything wrong in his life, but that he;s just extremely depressed and indifferent.

Things get as sad as they can for our hero -- as he comes home to the aunt who raised him to find that he she is dead and realizes his own callousness at never writing him -- before they end with one bright glint of home.

Very fine and sensitive writing, acting, and directing to achieve the counterpoint of tone here -- the film is both very funny and very sad, the hero is both terrible and very likable. Very simple in its way but no small achievement.
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9/10
It Doesn't matter if you understand Russian
mishnefski11 April 2011
Warning: Spoilers
Love this film.

May Contain Spoiler further Down.

Filmed in Yaroslavl, where my OH is from, even 35 years on from filming, I can recognise places. Almost a piece of social history.

I don't speak Russia, but I didn't really need to to understand and 'get' it.

It has some funny moments during the first half, which either due to the actors, or the direction, or possibly both, you can tell what is happening without understanding the dialogue.

I have found this with a lot of soviet era films; the acting, scene set up and direction is almost like they are making a silent movie. Not visual, in say an action blockbuster or a cartoon, but you seem to be drawn into the characters and their actions/mannerisms as much as the dialogue, none more so than Afonya.

My one slight criticism would be that the actress who plays love interest, Katya, seems rather to young for Afonya. But the way she plays the cute, adoring, almost puppy like wannabe girlfriend is so enchanting I can forgive that.

The two main characters, Afonya and Katya are wonderful and you want to care about them from the start. With great comedic supporting characters as Afonyas mates.

Possible spoiler. The film hits a rather sad point towards the final act, but the ending will leave the viewer very satisfied.
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10/10
BRILLIANT ACTING, FUNNY SITUATIONS, TOUCHING LOVE STORY AND GOOD PORTRAYAL OF SOVIET LIFE IN 70'S
phume8 November 2003
One of the best movies made by great Russian-Soviet-Georgian director Georgy Danelia. Of all his brilliant works "Aphonya" probably is the most loved by Soviet people, and most cited too. This film is a tragicomic journey into the world of a middle-aged plumber Afanasiy Borshchov (Afonya), starting exactly when the next black stripe in his life begins - he's left by his woman, there are trouble with work, and, yes, there's some alcohol dependence. On the first look, Borschov is an exceedingly jovial man, sometimes rather cynical and sarcastic though. But as the movie proceeds and we get deeper into the inner world of the hero, Danelia and Kuravlyov (the actor) reveal unexpected dramatical depth of the character, turning out to be portraying the entire social phenomena of the village people moving to the big city and getting oppressed by the urban way of life. The first half of the film is quite entertaining, most of the gags and comic situations are concentrated here. Then the melodramatic and rather sad second part comes, showing relations between Borshchov and the young nurse Katya, and how are these relations growing from the light flirting in the disco into the deep and desperate love (brilliant acting by Evgenia Simonova). The general idea of the film as I see it is hero's return to the roots, into the village, which blows away Afonya's emotional numbness and fake joviality, unfolding the beautiful and loving soul, truly Russian in its frankness and kindness. Amazing works by wonderful actors E.Leonov and B.Brondukov starring as Afonya's boon-companions, and a lot of other great actor works like Vladimir Basov (Dni Turbinyh), Nikolay Grinko (Stalker, Solaris), Savely Kramarov (Gentlmeny Udachi) and so on. There's no visual refinement of Danelia's later works (especially his stunning surrealistic sci-fi "Kin-Dza-Dza") in this film, and the camera work is quite traditional. But the editing is very expressive and sometimes drastically changes the mood of the film. Also it is necessary to add that this movie is one of the best portrayals of Soviet urban life of 70's, so it possesses definite historical value. I would give this film 8 out of 10, and among Danelia's works I would placed it on the second if not on the first place. Should this film be adequately translated, the Western viewers could also enjoy it very much.
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10/10
Perfect visualization of human relations in one big country.
baltic-110 August 2006
One of my favorite USSR movies. Offers huge psychological background for viewer. Many are keen to think "Afonya" is a comedy, but i would rather call it tragical comedy. Movie shows many details of general USSR citizen life, but i would say it goes even much deeper, and tries to analyze human relations, especially it is visible in discussions between main hero and friend, who stays at his place, after wife drives him off home. Danelia made movie very close to reality, and guess everyone who had lived in USSR could recognize there himself. Tricked hopes, lost chances in past, lack of reversible love - all is there. Till the very end you have no clue how it will end, as in life. Some moments make you cry, some to laugh, but i guess there is no moment when you get indifferent to actions on screen. Great job by Danelia!
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10/10
just like The Simpsons, only better :)
unata13 November 2016
Daneliya is my favourite movie director, mostly because of his cult classic Kin-Dza-Dza. I finally got to Afonya and declare it a masterpiece. Daneliya has this unique talent for a full-on sarcasm towards his characters combined with incredible love and compassion for them. This combo reminds me a bit of older episodes of the Simpsons, only there is MORE sarcasm and MORE love.

Afonya used to be one of my favourite guy types, the class clown, dealing pot on the side, always getting into trouble and trying to joke their way out of it. I dated a couple of them over the years and got to know that their joking is a cover up for the emptiness they would feel once they stop talking. They often don't realize it themselves, but I am glad that Afonya did.

I saw some comments in Russian reviews not understanding why his girl saviour - being so much younger that he is and a pretty girl - keeps following him around. I think it's quite straightforward, she mentions that her brother was on Afonya's youth days volleyball team, and she probably had a huge crush on him then. It's still a crush and not love, but hey, it all worked out at the end :)
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9/10
Rediculous fact.
alexbookshin16 April 2020
Ridiculous fact.... When Danelia came to the United States in 1976 with the film "Athonia." The Soviet government instructed him to go to the Oscar Award ceremony, and could win an Oscar for the film "Dersu Uzala," which was made jointly by the USSR and Japan. Russian film director Ders Uzala was not allowed to come to Los Angeles. Danelia won an Oscar for this director. And Voice of America radio reported that Danelia won an Oscar for the film "Athonia."
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8/10
movie about loneliness
deadevil-1140319 January 2022
Warning: Spoilers
His film is about the hopeless situation of men who grew up under overprotection. The film shows two extremes - either under the fence or under the heel. And the main character, plumber Afonya (real name - Afanasy Borshchov), successfully balances between them. Until a certain point.

(If you have not watched the movie yet, I advise you to return to reading this review after watching it. If you are still not afraid of small spoilers, you are welcome).

So, the protagonist's priorities are to stay free, make no commitments, and have fun. In other words, continue to be in the state of a child.

He does not take a promotion at work (although the qualifications allow). He likes to drink, relax and pokuralesit. The cohabitant leaves him after 2 years of marriage, tired of listening to "breakfasts". But at the same time, it is clear from him that he is kind ("kind like Crocodile Gena"), an optimistic guy.

As the plot develops, the viewer can become more and more convinced that the hero simply does not know how to take care of others. He takes for granted what others offer him - friendship, love, care. But it never occurs to him that others also have feelings and needs.

We can make sure that the main character is not one of those whom life has deprived of opportunities. In youth - the opportunity to become a volleyball coach, at the time of the film - charm, attractiveness (especially compared to drinking buddies), tall stature and a charming kind smile, golden hands and the possibility of a career ladder. There are beautiful women around him, but he stubbornly does not notice them, but always looks at the best, but unattainable option.

In the film, we see how a turning point comes in the fate of the protagonist. When an urgent question arises: either you continue and finally get drunk (for example, his drinking buddy, loader Fedulov), or get married and fall under the heel (like his temporary roommate Kolya, whom his wife kicked out of the house).

But Afonya is once again trying to escape from fate: he leaves for where he spent his childhood - to the village to his aunt (his parents died), whom he has not seen since he came from the army.

Then we will find out the reason for Afonya's character: his aunt raised him, sacrificing her very last, asking nothing in return. At the same time, he has not visited her since he came from the army (apparently, more than 10 years). Being in the city, he once recalls her, and even then by chance - "remind me to send a telegram to my aunt."

After the upheavals, fate presents Athos with another truly wonderful opportunity to grow up and begin to take responsibility for your life. This is where the movie ends.

If I were asked how to continue the film, in my experience, most likely, the main character would have missed this opportunity as well, and it would have been his last. What do you think?

Friends, if you have read up to these lines, and at least partially recognized yourself or your friends in the main character, I advise you to watch this film if you have not watched it yet. Afonei could be your husband, relative, acquaintance, or even yourself (as it was in my case, because that's why I could not afford not to write this review instead of going to bed).
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