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1-9 of 9
- Director
- Writer
- Producer
Jules Dassin was an Academy Award-nominated director, screenwriter and actor best known for his films Rififi (1955), Never on Sunday (1960), and Topkapi (1964).
He was born Julius Samuel Dassin on 18 December 1911, in Middletown, Connecticut, USA. He was one of eight children of Russian-Jewish immigrants, Samuel Dassin and Berthe Vogel. Young Dassin grew up in Harlem, and he attended Morris High School in the Bronx, graduating in 1929. After taking acting classes in Europe, he returned to New York. In 1934, he became and actor with the ARTEF Players (Arbeter Teater Farband), and was a member of the troupe until 1939. Dassin played character roles in Yiddish, mainly in the plays by Sholom Aleichem. But upon discovering "that an actor I was not," he switched to directing and writing. At that time, he joined the Communist Party of the United States, but left the party in 1939, he said, disillusioned after the Soviet Union signed a pact with Adolf Hitler.
Dassin came to Hollywood in 1940, and was an apprentice to directors Alfred Hitchcock and Garson Kanin. In 1941, he made his directorial debut at MGM with adaptation of a story by Edgar Allan Poe. Dassin's best directorial works for Hollywood include such criminal dramas as Brute Force (1947) starring Burt Lancaster; The Naked City (1948), one of the first police dramas shot on the streets of New York; and Night and the City (1950) starring Richard Widmark as a hustler in London who is caught up in his own schemes. While he was assigned by producer Darryl F. Zanuck to make the film, Dassin was accused of affiliation with the Communist Party in his past. Zanuck advised Dassin to "shoot the expensive scenes first, to hook the studio" so the film was finished and released in 1951. Dassin was reported to HUAC in a 1951 testimony by directors Edward Dmytryk and Frank Tuttle. That was enough to sink his career in Hollywood. Dassin was subpoenaed by HUAC in 1952 and eventually became blacklisted after refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee.
He left the United States for France in 1953 and struggled during his first years in Paris. He was not fluent in French, and his connections were limited. However, Dassin's low-budget film, Rififi (1955), famous for its long heist sequence that was free of dialog, won him the Best Director Award at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival. There, he met the Greek actress Melina Mercouri. Later, Dassin co-starred opposite Mercouri in his film Never on Sunday (1960), which won the Best Film Award at Cannes in 1960. At that time, the anti-Communist witch hunt in America was fading, and Dassin was accepted again. He received two Academy Award-nominations for directing and screen-writing for Topkapi (1964), starring Mercouri, Maximilian Schell, and Peter Ustinov. Dassin also served as member of jury at the Cannes and several other international film festivals.
Jules Dassin was married twice. He had three children with his first wife, violinist Beatrice Launer. His son, Joe Dassin, was a popular French singer in the 1960s and '70s, with such hits as "Bip Bip," "L'Eté Indien" and "Aux Champs-Èlysées." In 1966, Jules Dassin married Mercouri, an ardent anti-fascist who lost her Greek citizenship for opposing the junta, and the couple was living in Manhattan, remaining very active in their efforts to restore democracy in Greece during the dictatorship of the Colonels. After 1974, the couple returned to Greece, Mercouri became a member of the Greek Parliament, and Culture Minister of Greece. While living in Athens, Dassin was active in the effort to bring the 2500-year-old Elgin marbles of the Parthenon back to Athens from their current location at the British Museum in London. In this and other humanitarian causes, Dassin followed the last will of his late wife.
Jules Dassin died of complications caused by a flu, on April 1, 2008, at age 96, at Hygeia Hospital in Athens, Greece. He is survived by two daughters and grandchildren.- Darian O'Toole was born on 20 June 1967 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. She was an actress, known for Nutcracker (2001) and Nash Bridges (1996). She died on 31 March 2008 in Oakland, California, USA.
- Bill Keightley was born on 17 December 1926 in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, USA. He died on 31 March 2008 in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
- Matthew Turpin was born on 13 January 1984 in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, UK. He was an actor, known for What a Girl Wants (2003), Lady Godiva (2008) and Stand Off (2015). He died on 31 March 2008 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK.
- Camera and Electrical Department
Ireneusz Gutowski is known for Maraton usmiechu (1997) and Taniec z gwiazdami (2005). Ireneusz died on 31 March 2008 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Sound Department
Arthur Waldersten was born on 12 April 1914 in Stockholm, Sweden. He is known for The Girl and the Devil (1944), Ingen väg tillbaka (1947) and En sjöman går iland (1937). He died on 31 March 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden.- Actor
- Additional Crew
Jean-Pierre Lorrain was born on 24 September 1923 in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France. He was an actor, known for Aux frontières du possible (1971), Bay of Angels (1963) and Someone Is Bleeding (1974). He died on 31 March 2008 in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France.- Composer
- Music Department
- Additional Crew
Herbert Friedman was born on 25 September 1918 in New Haven, Connecticut, USA. He was a composer, known for Kimberley Jim (1963), Birds of Paradise (1981) and Hitler: The Comedy Years (2007). He died on 31 March 2008 in Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA.- Jerry Kravat was born on 5 April 1935 in Bronx, New York City, New York, USA. Jerry was married to Marty Kravat. Jerry died on 31 March 2008 in Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA.